Question

Jelaskan materi conditional sentence type 3!

Answer 1

Digunakan ketika result/consequence (hasil) dari condition (syarat) tidak ada kemungkinan terwujudkarena condition-nya harus sudah dipenuhi di masa lalu. Bagian conditional clause (if + condition) menggunakan subordinate conjunction “if”dan past perfect tense, sedangkan bagianmain clause (result) menggunakan perfect modal (modal + have + past participle). Kalimat Syarat Hasilnya If + Past Perfect Tense Past Future Perfect Tense If + S + had + Verb 3 S + would + have + Verb 3 Atau bisa juga dibalik menjadi: Hasilnya Kalimat Syarat Past Future Perfect Tense If + Past Perfect Tense S + would + have + Verb 3 If + S + had + Verb 3 contoh kalimat: If I had known that you were in hospital, I would have visited you. (Jika saja aku tahu bahwa kamu ada di rumah sakit, aku akan mengunjungimu).

Answer 2

Conditional sentence type 3 = past impossible/unreal
yaitu pengandaian yang tidak mungkin menjadi nyata karena berlawanan dengan kondisi di masa lampau
Aturan :
a. Main clause (induk kalimat) : Past future perfect tense
b. If clause (anak kalimat) : Past perfect tense
c. Really meaning : SImple past tense

for example
1. I would have called her if I had known her name
the fact : I didn't call her because I didn't know her name
2. If you had given her money, She would have gone to school
the fact : you didn't give her money so she didn't go to school

Semoga membantu dan bermanfaat