I would have gone on vacation with my best friend if I didn't love my family.
There would have been no accident lately if the weather weren't so bad.
I would feel good if it hadn't broken last night.
If everyone had been nice to me, I wouldbe happier.
If she weren't a special agent, she wouldn'thavebeen a warrior in any war.
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Preface
Mixed conditional adalah kalimat pengandaian di mana tense induk kalimatnya berbeda dengan tense yang digunakan di anak kalimat (if-clause) karena kedua situasi tersebut terjadi di waktu yang berbeda.
Mixed conditional hanya digunakan untuk unreal situation (type 2 dan 3).
Jika fakta dari main clause dalam present, conditionalnya menggunakan past (would). Dan jika fakta if clause dalam past, conditionalnya menggunakan past perfect.
Contoh:
Fakta → I am not late because the car didn't break down.
Conditional → I would be late if the car had broken down.
Jika fakta dalam past dan present, kalimat conditionalnya menggunakan would have dan past.
Contoh:
Fakta → He isshy so he didn't call.
Conditional → If he weren't shy, he wouldhave called.
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Explication
Katniss Everdeen was a Hunger Games warrior.
Past tense, maka ketika menjadi ifclause, tense berubah menjadi pastperfect (had + past participle).
⇉If she hadn't been a Hunger Games warrior.
She struggles for a living.
Present tense, maka dalam kalimat conditional, tense berubah menjadi would + Infinitive.
⇉She would enjoy her life more.
1. I chose a vacation last year with my family.
Past tense. Main clause menjadi menggunakan would have.
I love my family.
Present tense. If-clause dalam past.
2. There were more than 5 [...].
Past tense. Main clause menjadi menggunakan would have.
The weather is horrible.
Present tense. If-clause dalam past.
3. I broke my laptop.
Past tense. If clause menjadi menggunakan past perfect.
I am so devastated now.
Present tense. Main clause menggunakan would + infinitive.
4. I feel ok [...].
Present tense. Main clause menggunakan would + infinitive.
I was sad [...].
Past tense. If clause menjadi menggunakan past perfect.
Mixed Conditional
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Preface
Mixed conditional adalah kalimat pengandaian di mana tense induk kalimatnya berbeda dengan tense yang digunakan di anak kalimat (if-clause) karena kedua situasi tersebut terjadi di waktu yang berbeda.
Mixed conditional hanya digunakan untuk unreal situation (type 2 dan 3).
Jika fakta dari main clause dalam present, conditionalnya menggunakan past (would). Dan jika fakta if clause dalam past, conditionalnya menggunakan past perfect.
Contoh:
Fakta → I am not late because the car didn't break down.
Conditional → I would be late if the car had broken down.
Jika fakta dalam past dan present, kalimat conditionalnya menggunakan would have dan past.
Contoh:
Fakta → He is shy so he didn't call.
Conditional → If he weren't shy, he would have called.
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Explication
Katniss Everdeen was a Hunger Games warrior.
⇉If she hadn't been a Hunger Games warrior.
She struggles for a living.
⇉She would enjoy her life more.
1. I chose a vacation last year with my family.
I love my family.
2. There were more than 5 [...].
The weather is horrible.
3. I broke my laptop.
I am so devastated now.
4. I feel ok [...].
I was sad [...].
5. Natasha Romanoff is the Black Widow
She was in the civil war.
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Pelajari lebih lanjut:
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Details
Year: 12
Subject: English
Category: Structure and Written Expression
Sub-category: Conditional Sentence
Code: 12.5.2
Keywords: mixed conditional, unreal situation