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--> n CH3COOH = 200 mL x 0,15 M = 30 mmol
n NaOH = n OH- = 150 mL x 0,1 M = 15 mmol
CH3COOH + OH- --> CH3COO- + H2O
m 30 15
b -15 -15 +15
s 15 - 15
[H+] = Ka x [CH3COOH]/[CH3COONa]
= 10^-5 x 15/15
= 10^-5
pH = 5
B. pH setelah penambahan KOH
--> n KOH = 50 mL x 0,1 M = 5mmol
KOH ⇔ K+ + OH-
5 5 5
Karena ditambah basa kuat (KOH), maka bereaksi dengan spesi asam, yaitu CH3COOH. Dan reaksi terjadi:
CH3COOH + H+ ⇔ CH3COOH
m 15 1 15
b -1 -1 +1
s 14 - 16
[H+] = Ka x a/g
= 10^-5 x 14/16
= 8,75 x 10^-6
pH = 6 - log 8,75
= 5,05
Rentang pH sebelum dan sesudah penambahan KOH benar-benar sangat kecil berubah. Dan, begitulah kerja Buffer bekerja. :)