Number 4
i. Find coordinates of point P
if know one of axes let's call it the q axis is -2
then cut off the other axis / the p axis is :
y = (X+2)(X-5)
q = ( X1 + 2 ) = 0
q = X1 = -2
then :
p = ( X2 - 5 ) = 0
p = X2 = 5
then the p axis is 5
ii. find the equation of line of symmetry
X symmetry = X1+X2 / 2 or q+p / 2
X symmetry = -2+5 / 2
X symmetry = 3/2
X Symmetry = 1,5
then the X.symmetry is 3/2 or 1,5
iii. find the maximum / minimum value
find maximum/minimum value :
y = f(x) = (X+2)(X-5)
y = f(x) = X²-5X+2X-10
y = f(x) = X²-3X-10
input x symmetry to f(x) :
x symmetry is 3/2
then:
y = f(3/2) = (3/2)²-3(3/2)-10
y = 9/4 - 9/2 - 10
y = 9/4 - 18/4 - 40/4
y = -9/4-40/4
y = -49/4
y = -12,25
then minimum value is -49/4 or -12,25
--------------------------
number 5
if scale 1:500 the area is 100cm²
side length : √100
side length : 10cm
side length in scale :
1 : 500 = 10cm
1 : 200 = X
scale comparisons :
1 : 500 / 1 : 200 = 10/X
500/200 = 10/X
5/2 = 10/X
5X = 20
X = 4cm
then side length if scale is 1:200 :
1 : 200 = 4cm
then Area if scale is 1:200 :
4² = 16cm²
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Number 4
i. Find coordinates of point P
if know one of axes let's call it the q axis is -2
then cut off the other axis / the p axis is :
y = (X+2)(X-5)
q = ( X1 + 2 ) = 0
q = X1 = -2
then :
p = ( X2 - 5 ) = 0
p = X2 = 5
then the p axis is 5
ii. find the equation of line of symmetry
X symmetry = X1+X2 / 2 or q+p / 2
X symmetry = -2+5 / 2
X symmetry = 3/2
X Symmetry = 1,5
then the X.symmetry is 3/2 or 1,5
iii. find the maximum / minimum value
find maximum/minimum value :
y = f(x) = (X+2)(X-5)
y = f(x) = X²-5X+2X-10
y = f(x) = X²-3X-10
input x symmetry to f(x) :
x symmetry is 3/2
then:
y = f(3/2) = (3/2)²-3(3/2)-10
y = 9/4 - 9/2 - 10
y = 9/4 - 18/4 - 40/4
y = -9/4-40/4
y = -49/4
y = -12,25
then minimum value is -49/4 or -12,25
--------------------------
number 5
if scale 1:500 the area is 100cm²
then:
side length : √100
side length : 10cm
side length in scale :
1 : 500 = 10cm
1 : 200 = X
scale comparisons :
1 : 500 / 1 : 200 = 10/X
500/200 = 10/X
5/2 = 10/X
5X = 20
X = 4cm
then side length if scale is 1:200 :
1 : 200 = 4cm
then Area if scale is 1:200 :
4² = 16cm²