Hawksbill turtle is one of the animals which are critically endangered. They become endangered because of two reasons: climate change and human's greed. The climate change causes the loss of habitat and reduce the existance of coral reefs, hawksbill turtle's source of food. Sadly, humans kill this turtle for their flesh and shells, and eat their eggs.
Not particularly large compared to other sea turtles, hawksbills grow up to about 1 meter in shell length and 68 kilograms in weight. While young, their carapace, or upper shell, is heart-shaped, and as they mature it elongates. Their strikingly colored carapace is serrated and has overlapping scutes, or thick bony plates.
The hawksbill turtle's tapered head ends in a sharp point resembling a bird's beak, hence its name A further distinctive feature is a pair of claws adorning each. flipper. Male hawksbills have longer claws, thicker tails, and somewhat brighter coloring than females.
Hawksbill turtles are found throughout the tropical waters of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. They avoid deep waters, preferring coastlines where the sponges they like to feed on are abundant, and sandy nesting sites are within reach. These highly migratory reptiles help maintain a healthy coral reef ecosystem.
Hawksbills are omnivorous and will also eat mollusks, marine algae, crustaceans, sea urchins, fish, and jellyfish. Their hard shells protect them from many predators, but they still fall prey to large fish, sharks, crocodiles, octopuses, and humans.
14. The text mainly discusses about...
a. things that cause hawksbill turtle becomes a critically endangered animal. b. the description of a hawksbill turtle.
C. the behavior of hawksbill turtle.
d. hawksbill turtle's general description.
15.What is carapace?
a. The turtle's bill
b. The turtle's bottom part
C. The turtle's legs
d. The turtle's upper shell
16.Why is it called hawksbill turtle?
a. Because their bills look like bird's beaks.
b. Because it walks like bird.
c. Because it sounds like a hawk.
d. Because their shells look like birds.
17."...and as they mature it elongates." (Paragraph 2)
The synonym of the underlined word is....
a. stretches out
b. shortens
C. trims
d. truncates
18.The following statements are true according to the text, except ...
a. The adult hawksbill turtle has heart-shaped carapace
b. Hawksbill turtle can be found in subtropical waters
c.Compare to other sea turtles in the ocean, hawksbill turtle's size is huge
d. Hawksbill turtle has claws in each of their flippers.
19."They avoid deep waters..." (Paragraph 1)
The language feature of that clause is.....
a. use of technical term.
b. use of passive construction
c. use of relating verb
d. use of action verb
20."Their strikingly colored carapace is serrated and has overlapping scutes, or thick bony plates." (Paragraph 2)
The following that is not the language feature of that sentence is....
a. use of relating verb to describe features
b. use of general noun
c. use of technical term
d. use of present tense
Jawaban:
14. a. things that cause hawksbill turtle becomes a critically endangered animal.
15. d. The turtle's upper shell
16. a. Because their bills look like bird's beaks.
17. a. stretches out
18. c. Compare to other sea turtles in the ocean, hawksbill turtle's size is huge
19. c. use of relating verb
20. b. use of general noun