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a)
1, 6, 11, 16...
+5 +5 +5
t₁ = 1
r = 5
Utilizar: tₓ = t₁ + (x - 1)r
tₓ = 1 + (x - 1)(5)
tₓ = 1 + 5x - 5
tₓ = 5x - 4
t₂₀ = 5(20) - 4
t₂₀ = 100 - 4
t₂₀ = 96
b)
3, 7, 11, 15...
+4 +4 +4
t₁ = 3
r = 4
Utilizar: tₓ = t₁ + (x - 1)r
tₓ = 3 + (x - 1)(4)
tₓ = 3 + 4x - 4
tₓ = 4x - 1
t₆ = 4(6) - 1
t₆ = 24 - 1
t₆ = 23
c)
- 4, 0, 4, 8...
+4 +4 +4
t₁ = - 4
r = 4
Utilizar: tₓ = t₁ + (x - 1)r
tₓ = - 4 + (x - 1)(4)
tₓ = - 4 + 4x - 4
tₓ = 4x - 8
t₁₂ = 4(12) - 8
t₁₂ = 48 - 8
t₁₂ = 40
d)
2, 5, 8, 11...
+3 +3 +3
t₁ = 2
r = 3
Utilizar: tₓ = t₁ + (x - 1)r
tₓ = 2 + (x - 1)(3)
tₓ = 2 + 3x - 3
tₓ = 3x - 1
t₁₀ = 3(10) - 1
t₁₀ = 30 - 1
t₁₀ = 29