Fraksi mol sukrosa dalam air adalah 0,1. Jika Mr sukrosa = 342 dan Mr air = 18, maka molalitas larutan sukrosa dalam air, adalah.. a, 15,4 b. 12,6 c. 12,4 d. 6,4 e. 6.2
Brant
Saya misalkan sukrosa = s supaya lebih gampang p = pelarut = air ms = massa sukrosa ma = massa air
Xs = ns/ ns + np 0,1 = ms/342 / (ms/342 + ma/18) 0,1 = ms/342 / (ms/342 + 19ma/342) 0,1 = ms/(ms + 19ma) 0,1 ms + 1,9 ma = ms 0,9 ms = 1,9 ma ms/ma = 1,9 / 0,9
persentase sukrosa = 1,9 / (1,9 + 0,9) x 100% = 1,9/2,8 x 100% = 67,85%
67,85% sukrosa dalam 100 gram larutan = 67,85 gram massa pelarut = 100 - 67,85 = 32,15 gram
p = pelarut = air
ms = massa sukrosa
ma = massa air
Xs = ns/ ns + np
0,1 = ms/342 / (ms/342 + ma/18)
0,1 = ms/342 / (ms/342 + 19ma/342)
0,1 = ms/(ms + 19ma)
0,1 ms + 1,9 ma = ms
0,9 ms = 1,9 ma
ms/ma = 1,9 / 0,9
persentase sukrosa = 1,9 / (1,9 + 0,9) x 100%
= 1,9/2,8 x 100%
= 67,85%
67,85% sukrosa dalam 100 gram larutan = 67,85 gram
massa pelarut = 100 - 67,85 = 32,15 gram
molalitas = 67,85/342 . 1000/32,15
= 6,17 molal = 6,2 molal