mNaOH=23g+16g+1g=40g
mr=5g
Cp=8g
Cp=ms/mr * 100% /*mr
Cp*mr=ms*100% /:100%
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms=8%*5g/100%
ms=0,4g
CnH₂n₊₁COOH+NaOH-->CnH₂n₊₁COONa+H₂O
0,74g---------0,4g
xg------------40g
xg=0,74g*40g/0,4g
xg=74g
CnH₂n₊₁COOH=74g
12*n+2*n+1+12+2*16+1=74
14n=28 /:14
n=2
wzór: C₂H₅COOH
izomery:
HCOOC₂H₅ - mrówczan (metanian) etylu
CH₃COOCH₃ - octan (etanian) metylu
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mNaOH=23g+16g+1g=40g
mr=5g
Cp=8g
Cp=ms/mr * 100% /*mr
Cp*mr=ms*100% /:100%
ms=Cp*mr/100%
ms=8%*5g/100%
ms=0,4g
CnH₂n₊₁COOH+NaOH-->CnH₂n₊₁COONa+H₂O
0,74g---------0,4g
xg------------40g
xg=0,74g*40g/0,4g
xg=74g
CnH₂n₊₁COOH=74g
12*n+2*n+1+12+2*16+1=74
14n=28 /:14
n=2
wzór: C₂H₅COOH
izomery:
HCOOC₂H₅ - mrówczan (metanian) etylu
CH₃COOCH₃ - octan (etanian) metylu