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U5 + U8 = 29
U3 = 18
dit ⇒ U31 = ?
jawab :
(a + (n-1)b) + (a + (n-1)b) = 29
(a + (5-1)b) + (a + (8-1)b) = 29
a + 4b + a + 7b = 29
⇒ 2a + 11b = 29
U3 = 18
a + (n-1)b = 18
a + (3-1)b = 18
⇒ a + 2b = 18
selesaikan persamaan berikut
2a + 11b = 29
a + 2b = 18
⇒ (2a + 11b = 29) - (2a + 4b = 36) ⇒ 7b = -7 ⇒ b = -1
a + 2b = 18
a + 2(-1) = 18
a - 2 = 18 ⇒ a = 18 + 2 ⇒ a = 20
U31 = a + (n-1)b ⇒ 20 + (31-1)(-1) ⇒ 20 + (30 × -1) ⇒ 20 - 30 ⇒ -10
U5 + U8 = 29
U3 = 18
Ditanyakan :
U31 . . .?
Penyelesaian :
U5 + U8 = 29 (a + 4b + a + 7b = 29)
U3 = 18 (a + 2b)
a + 4b + a + 7b = 29
a + 2b = 18
Maka;
2a + 11b = 29 x1
a + 2b = 18 x2
2a + 11b = 29
2a + 4b = 36
------------------- -
7b = -7
b = -1
a + 2.-1 = 18
a -2 =18
a = 20
Maka, untuk U31
= a + (n - 1) b
= 20 + 30 . -1
= 20 - 30
= -10
Jadi, nilai suku ke-31 = -10