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Matematika SMP Kelas VIII
1,4, 8, 13, ... → a = 1
3, 4, 5, ... → b = 3
1, 1, ... → c = 1
Un = a + (n - 1) x b + 1/2 x (n - 1) x (n - 2) x c
= 1 + (n - 1) x 3 + 1/2 x (n² - 3n + 2) x 1
= 1 + 3n - 3 + n²/2 - 3n/2 + 1
= n²/2 + 6n/2 - 3n/2 + 2 - 3
= n²/2 + 3n/2 - 1
= (n² + 3n - 2)/2
U20 = (20² + 3 . 20 - 2)/2
= (400 + 60 - 2)/2
= 229
U12 = (12² + 3 . 12 - 2)/2
= (144 + 36 - 2)/2
= 89
U20 - U12 = 229 - 89
= 140
jawabannya D