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U5 = a + (n-1)b
2 = a + (5-1)b
2 = a + 4b . . . (1)
U8 + U12 = -16
{a + 7b} + {a + 11b} = -16
2a + 18b = -16 . . . (2)
eli pers. 1 dan 2
a + 4b = 2 |x2| 2a + 8b = 4
2a + 18b = -16 |x1| 2a + 18b = -16 -
-10b = 20
b = -2
sub b=-2 ke pers.1
a + 4b = 2
a + 4(-2) = 2
a - 8 = 2
a = 10
S20 = n/2 ( 2a + (n-1)b)
= 20/2 (2.10 + (20-1). -2 )
= 10 (20 + 19.(-2))
= 10 ( 20 - 38 )
= 10. -18
= -180