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x = -3
x - 1 = 0
x = 1
f(x) = x^4 + 8x^3 + ax^2 + bx - 24
f(-2) =
(-2)^4 + 8(-2)^3 + a(-2)^2 + b(-2) - 24
16 - 64 + 4a - 2b - 24 = 0
4a - 2b = 72 ------> Pers I
f(1) =
1^4 + 8(1)^3 + a(1)^2 + b(1) - 24
1 + 8 + a + b - 24 = 0
a + b = 15 ------> Pers. II
4a - 2b = 72
a + b = 15 ------> Dikali 2
4a - 2b = 72
2a + 2b = 30
—————— +
6a = 102
a = 102/6
a = 17
17 + b = 15
b = 15 - 17
b = -2
Subtitusi Nilai a dan b ke f(x)
f(x) = x^4 + 8x^3 + ax^2 + bx - 24
= x^4 + 8x^3 + 17x^2 - 2x - 24
( x + 3 )( x - 1 )( x^2 + 6x + 8 )
( x^2 + 6x + 8 ) -----> Faktorkan
( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 )
Karena Di Pilihan Hanya Ada ( x + 4 )
Berarti Jawaban B. ( x + 4 )