dicampurkan 400 ml larutan asam lemah HA 0,9 M dengan 900 ml larutan basa lemah LOH 0,1 M (Ka HA= 10 pangakt minus 7 Kb LOH= 10 pangkat minus 5)
a. tentukan pH larutan sbelum di campurkan ?
b. tentukan pH larutan setelah di campurkan ?
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Mmol LOH = 0,1 . 900 = 90mmol
a. Ph HA
[H+] = akar ka . Ma = akar 10^-7 . 9.10^-1 = 3.10^-4
Ph = 4-log3
Ph LOH
[OH-] = Akar kb.Mb = akar 10^-5.10^-1 = 10^-3
POH = 3
Ph = 14 – 3 = 11
b. Ka = 10-7
Kb = 10-5Ka<Kb --> Basa
AH + LOH--> AL +H2O
Mula-mula 360 90 -
Bereaksi 90 90 90
Sisa 270 - 90
[0H-] = Kb . a / g = 10^-5 .270 / 90 = 3 . 10^-5
pOH = 5 – log3
PH = 14 – (5 – log3) = 9 + log3