Daje naj prosze o jak naszybsza odpowiedz tresc w zalaczniku
1. Podaję tylko nazwy produktów organicznych
a) CH3-CH(Cl)-CH3 + KOH ---> CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 + H2O ... propan-2-ol
b) CH3-CH2-CH(Br)-CH2-CH3 + KOH ---> CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + KBr ... pentan-3-ol
c) CH3-Br + CH3-CH(Br)-CH3 + 2K ---> CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3 + 2KBr ... 2-metylopropan
d) CH3-CH(Cl)-CH(Cl)-CH3 + 2K ---> CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + 2KCl ... but-2-en
e) CH(Cl)2-C(Cl)2-CH3 + 4K ---> CH≡C-CH3 + 4KCl ... propyn
f) CH3-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH3 + H2O ---> CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + HCl ... pentan-3-ol
2.
Al4C3 + 12H2O ---> 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3
CH4 + Cl2 --UV-->CH3Cl + HCl
2CH3Cl + 2K ---> CH3-CH3 + 2KCl
CH3-CH3 + Br2 --UV--> CH3-CH2-Br + HBr
CH3-CH2-Br + KOH --H2O--> CH3-CH2-OH + KBr
1.
a) CH3-CH-CH3 + KOH --H2O--> CH3-CH-CH3 + KCl
I I
Cl OH
2-chloropropan + wodorotlenek potasu --> propan-2-ol + chlorek potasu
b) CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 + NaOH --etanol--> CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 + NaBr + H2O
I
Br
3-bromopentan + wodorotlenek sodu --> pent-2-en + bromek sodu + woda
c) CH3Br + CH3-CH-CH3 + 2 K ---> CH3-CH-CH3 + 2 KBr
Br CH3
bromometan + 2-bromopropan + potas --> 2-metylopropan + bromek potasu
d) CH3-CH-CH-CH3 + 2 K ---> CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + 2 KCl
Cl Cl
2,3-dichlorobutan + potas --> but-2-en + chlorek potasu
e) Br Br
CH3-C-CH + 4 K ---> CH3-C=CH + 4 KBr
Br Br
1,1,2,2-tetrabromopropan + potas --> propyn + bromek potasu
f) CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 + H2O ---> CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 + HCl
3-chloropentan + woda --> pentan-3-ol + chlorowodór
Al4C3 + 12 HCl ---> 3 CH4 + 4 AlCl3
weglik glinu + chlorowodór --> metan + chlorek glinu
CH4 + Cl2 --hV--> CH3Cl + HCl
metan + chlor --> chlorometan + chlorowodór
2 CH3Cl + 2 K ---> C2H6 + KCl
chlorometan + potas --> etan + chlorek potasu
C2H6 + Br2 --hV--> C2H5Br + HBr
etan + brom --> bromoetan + bromowodór
C2H5Br + NaOH --H2O--> C2H5OH + NaBr
bromoetan + wodorotlenek sodu --> etanol + bromek sodu
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1. Podaję tylko nazwy produktów organicznych
a) CH3-CH(Cl)-CH3 + KOH ---> CH3-CH(OH)-CH3 + H2O ... propan-2-ol
b) CH3-CH2-CH(Br)-CH2-CH3 + KOH ---> CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + KBr ... pentan-3-ol
c) CH3-Br + CH3-CH(Br)-CH3 + 2K ---> CH3-CH(CH3)-CH3 + 2KBr ... 2-metylopropan
d) CH3-CH(Cl)-CH(Cl)-CH3 + 2K ---> CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + 2KCl ... but-2-en
e) CH(Cl)2-C(Cl)2-CH3 + 4K ---> CH≡C-CH3 + 4KCl ... propyn
f) CH3-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH3 + H2O ---> CH3-CH2-CH(OH)-CH2-CH3 + HCl ... pentan-3-ol
2.
Al4C3 + 12H2O ---> 3CH4 + 4Al(OH)3
CH4 + Cl2 --UV-->CH3Cl + HCl
2CH3Cl + 2K ---> CH3-CH3 + 2KCl
CH3-CH3 + Br2 --UV--> CH3-CH2-Br + HBr
CH3-CH2-Br + KOH --H2O--> CH3-CH2-OH + KBr
1.
a) CH3-CH-CH3 + KOH --H2O--> CH3-CH-CH3 + KCl
I I
Cl OH
2-chloropropan + wodorotlenek potasu --> propan-2-ol + chlorek potasu
b) CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 + NaOH --etanol--> CH3-CH=CH-CH2-CH3 + NaBr + H2O
I
Br
3-bromopentan + wodorotlenek sodu --> pent-2-en + bromek sodu + woda
c) CH3Br + CH3-CH-CH3 + 2 K ---> CH3-CH-CH3 + 2 KBr
I I
Br CH3
bromometan + 2-bromopropan + potas --> 2-metylopropan + bromek potasu
d) CH3-CH-CH-CH3 + 2 K ---> CH3-CH=CH-CH3 + 2 KCl
I I
Cl Cl
2,3-dichlorobutan + potas --> but-2-en + chlorek potasu
e) Br Br
I I
CH3-C-CH + 4 K ---> CH3-C=CH + 4 KBr
I I
Br Br
1,1,2,2-tetrabromopropan + potas --> propyn + bromek potasu
f) CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 + H2O ---> CH3-CH2-CH-CH2-CH3 + HCl
I I
Cl OH
3-chloropentan + woda --> pentan-3-ol + chlorowodór
2.
Al4C3 + 12 HCl ---> 3 CH4 + 4 AlCl3
weglik glinu + chlorowodór --> metan + chlorek glinu
CH4 + Cl2 --hV--> CH3Cl + HCl
metan + chlor --> chlorometan + chlorowodór
2 CH3Cl + 2 K ---> C2H6 + KCl
chlorometan + potas --> etan + chlorek potasu
C2H6 + Br2 --hV--> C2H5Br + HBr
etan + brom --> bromoetan + bromowodór
C2H5Br + NaOH --H2O--> C2H5OH + NaBr
bromoetan + wodorotlenek sodu --> etanol + bromek sodu