Odpowiedź:
1)
3(x + 7) = 5(2x - 11) + 4
3x+21 = 10x - 55 + 4
3x + 21 = 10x - 51
3x - 10x = - 51 + 21
- 7x = - 30
7x = 30
x= 30/7 = 4 2/7
2)
(x + 2)/3 - (3- x)/6 = - 1 | * 6
2(x + 2) - 3 + x = - 6
2x+ 4 - 3 + x = - 6
3x + 1 = - 6
3x = - 6 - 1 = - 7
x = - 7/3 = - 2 1/3
3)
1/3(1 - x) - 3/4(2 - 2x) = - 5/6 | * 12
4(1 - x) - 3 * 3(2 - 2x) = 2 * (- 5)
4 - 4x - 9(2 - 2x) = - 10
4 - 4x - 18 + 18x = - 10
14x - 14 = - 10
14x = - 10 + 14 = 4
x = 4/14 = 2/7
4)
(7x - 2)/3 - (3 - 2x)/4 = 1/6x - 2 | * 12
4(7x - 2) - 3(3 - 2x) = 2x - 2 * 12
28x - 8 - 9 + 6x = 2x - 24
34x - 17 = 2x - 24
34x - 2x = - 24 + 17
32x = - 7
x = - 7/32
5)
(3x- 11)/4 - (2 + 5x)/2 = 2x - (3 - 2x)/6 - 13/4 | * 12
3(3x - 11) - 6(2 + 5x) = 12 * 2x - 2(3 - 2x) - 13 * 12
9x - 33 - 12 - 30x = 24x - 6 + 4x - 156
- 21x - 45 = 28x - 162
- 21x - 28x = - 162 + 45
- 49x = - 117
49x = 117
x = 117/49 = 2 19/49
6)
2x - 5(x - 1)/2 = 1 + x/3 | * 6
2x * 6 - 5 * 3(x - 1) = 6 + 2x
12x - 15(x-1) = 6 + 2x
12x - 15x + 15 = 6 + 2x
- 3x + 15 = 6 + 2x
- 3x - 2x = 6 - 15
- 5x = - 9
5x = 9
x = 9/5 = 1 4/5
7)
- 2(5x - 7) - 3x = 2(x - 8)
- 10x + 14 - 3x = 2x - 16
- 13x + 14 = 2x - 16
- 13x - 2x = - 16 - 14
- 15x = - 30
15x = 30
x = 30/15 = 2
8)
4x - 8 - (x + 3) + 2x = - (2x - 3)
4x - 8 - x - 3 + 2x = - 2x + 3
5x - 11 = - 2x + 3
5x+ 2x = 3 + 11
7x = 14
x = 14/7 = 2
9)
1 - (x - 2)/6 = - x + 3(x - 4)/4 | * 12
12 - 2(x - 2) = - 12x + 3 * 3(x - 4)
12 - 2x + 4 = - 12x + 9(x - 4)
- 2x + 16 = - 12x + 9x - 36
- 2x + 16 = - 3x - 36
- 2x + 3x = - 36 - 16
x = - 52
10)
(x + 1)/3 - 3x = - (2 - x) | * 3
x + 1 - 3x * 3 = - 3(2 - x)
x + 1 - 9x = - 6 + 3x
- 8x + 1 = - 6 + 3x
- 8x - 3x = - 6 - 1
- 11x = - 7
11x = 7
x = 7/11
11)
14 - (8 - 12x)/4 = 2(7 - x) + 6 | * 4
14 * 4 - 8 + 12x = 4 * 2(7 - x) + 6 * 4
56 - 8 + 12x = 8(7 - x) + 24
48 + 12x = 56 - 8x + 24
48 + 12x = 80 - 8x
12x + 8x = 80 - 48
20x = 32
x = 32/20 = 16/10 = 1 6/10 = 1 3/5
12)
(x² - x + 4)/3 + (2x - 7)/2 = x²/3 + 3x - 1 | * 6
2(x² - x + 4) + 3(2x - 7) = 2x² + 6 * 3x - 6
2x² - 2x + 8 + 3x - 21 = 2x² + 18x - 6
2x² + x - 13 = 2x² + 18x - 6
2x² - 2x² + x + 18x = - 6 + 13
19x = 7
x = 7/19
13)
(7 - 6x)/2 + 12 = (8x + 1)/3 - 10x | * 6
3(7 - 6x) + 12 * 6 = 2(8x + 1) - 10x * 6
21 - 18x + 72 = 16x + 2 - 60x
- 18x + 93 = - 44x + 2
- 18x + 44x = 2 - 93
26x = - 91
x = - 91/26 = - 3 13/26 = - 3 1/2
14)
x - 3(x - 1)/6 = 3x + 5 1/2
x - (x - 1)/2 = 3x + 11/2 | * 2
2x - x + 1 = 3x * 2 + 11
x + 1 = 6x + 11
x - 6x = 11 - 1
- 5x = 10
5x = - 10
x = - 10/5 = - 2
15)
2x + 3(1 - 2x) = (8x + 10)/4 | * 4
8x + 3 * 4(1 - 2x) = 8x + 10
8x + 12(1 - 2x) = 8x + 10
8x + 12 - 24x = 8x + 10
- 16x + 12 = 8x + 10
- 16x - 8x = 10 - 12
- 24x = - 2
24x = 2
x = 2/24 = 1/12
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Verified answer
Odpowiedź:
1)
3(x + 7) = 5(2x - 11) + 4
3x+21 = 10x - 55 + 4
3x + 21 = 10x - 51
3x - 10x = - 51 + 21
- 7x = - 30
7x = 30
x= 30/7 = 4 2/7
2)
(x + 2)/3 - (3- x)/6 = - 1 | * 6
2(x + 2) - 3 + x = - 6
2x+ 4 - 3 + x = - 6
3x + 1 = - 6
3x = - 6 - 1 = - 7
x = - 7/3 = - 2 1/3
3)
1/3(1 - x) - 3/4(2 - 2x) = - 5/6 | * 12
4(1 - x) - 3 * 3(2 - 2x) = 2 * (- 5)
4 - 4x - 9(2 - 2x) = - 10
4 - 4x - 18 + 18x = - 10
14x - 14 = - 10
14x = - 10 + 14 = 4
x = 4/14 = 2/7
4)
(7x - 2)/3 - (3 - 2x)/4 = 1/6x - 2 | * 12
4(7x - 2) - 3(3 - 2x) = 2x - 2 * 12
28x - 8 - 9 + 6x = 2x - 24
34x - 17 = 2x - 24
34x - 2x = - 24 + 17
32x = - 7
x = - 7/32
5)
(3x- 11)/4 - (2 + 5x)/2 = 2x - (3 - 2x)/6 - 13/4 | * 12
3(3x - 11) - 6(2 + 5x) = 12 * 2x - 2(3 - 2x) - 13 * 12
9x - 33 - 12 - 30x = 24x - 6 + 4x - 156
- 21x - 45 = 28x - 162
- 21x - 28x = - 162 + 45
- 49x = - 117
49x = 117
x = 117/49 = 2 19/49
6)
2x - 5(x - 1)/2 = 1 + x/3 | * 6
2x * 6 - 5 * 3(x - 1) = 6 + 2x
12x - 15(x-1) = 6 + 2x
12x - 15x + 15 = 6 + 2x
- 3x + 15 = 6 + 2x
- 3x - 2x = 6 - 15
- 5x = - 9
5x = 9
x = 9/5 = 1 4/5
7)
- 2(5x - 7) - 3x = 2(x - 8)
- 10x + 14 - 3x = 2x - 16
- 13x + 14 = 2x - 16
- 13x - 2x = - 16 - 14
- 15x = - 30
15x = 30
x = 30/15 = 2
8)
4x - 8 - (x + 3) + 2x = - (2x - 3)
4x - 8 - x - 3 + 2x = - 2x + 3
5x - 11 = - 2x + 3
5x+ 2x = 3 + 11
7x = 14
x = 14/7 = 2
9)
1 - (x - 2)/6 = - x + 3(x - 4)/4 | * 12
12 - 2(x - 2) = - 12x + 3 * 3(x - 4)
12 - 2x + 4 = - 12x + 9(x - 4)
- 2x + 16 = - 12x + 9x - 36
- 2x + 16 = - 3x - 36
- 2x + 3x = - 36 - 16
x = - 52
10)
(x + 1)/3 - 3x = - (2 - x) | * 3
x + 1 - 3x * 3 = - 3(2 - x)
x + 1 - 9x = - 6 + 3x
- 8x + 1 = - 6 + 3x
- 8x - 3x = - 6 - 1
- 11x = - 7
11x = 7
x = 7/11
11)
14 - (8 - 12x)/4 = 2(7 - x) + 6 | * 4
14 * 4 - 8 + 12x = 4 * 2(7 - x) + 6 * 4
56 - 8 + 12x = 8(7 - x) + 24
48 + 12x = 56 - 8x + 24
48 + 12x = 80 - 8x
12x + 8x = 80 - 48
20x = 32
x = 32/20 = 16/10 = 1 6/10 = 1 3/5
12)
(x² - x + 4)/3 + (2x - 7)/2 = x²/3 + 3x - 1 | * 6
2(x² - x + 4) + 3(2x - 7) = 2x² + 6 * 3x - 6
2x² - 2x + 8 + 3x - 21 = 2x² + 18x - 6
2x² + x - 13 = 2x² + 18x - 6
2x² - 2x² + x + 18x = - 6 + 13
19x = 7
x = 7/19
13)
(7 - 6x)/2 + 12 = (8x + 1)/3 - 10x | * 6
3(7 - 6x) + 12 * 6 = 2(8x + 1) - 10x * 6
21 - 18x + 72 = 16x + 2 - 60x
- 18x + 93 = - 44x + 2
- 18x + 44x = 2 - 93
26x = - 91
x = - 91/26 = - 3 13/26 = - 3 1/2
14)
x - 3(x - 1)/6 = 3x + 5 1/2
x - (x - 1)/2 = 3x + 11/2 | * 2
2x - x + 1 = 3x * 2 + 11
x + 1 = 6x + 11
x - 6x = 11 - 1
- 5x = 10
5x = - 10
x = - 10/5 = - 2
15)
2x + 3(1 - 2x) = (8x + 10)/4 | * 4
8x + 3 * 4(1 - 2x) = 8x + 10
8x + 12(1 - 2x) = 8x + 10
8x + 12 - 24x = 8x + 10
- 16x + 12 = 8x + 10
- 16x - 8x = 10 - 12
- 24x = - 2
24x = 2
x = 2/24 = 1/12