Customs employs a sophisticated screening system to target containers for inspection, part of an effort to ensure that the hunt for fakes does not hinder the flow of legitimate commerce. "There is always this needle in the haystack. What we try do is make the haystack smaller," said CBP spokesman Jaime Ruiz, adding that "all containers are inspected one way or the other" because they are processed through the computer system designed to detect anomalies. Inevitably, things slip through. One reason Long's job is getting tougher begins in China. Corrupt investigators can leak proprietary details they learn from brands, which help counterfeiters evade legal responsibility and craft more perfect-looking fakes, said Alex Theil, who runs an anti-counterfeiting company in Shanghai called Harvest Moon. Theil has spent nearly two decades investigating counterfeit auto parts in China. Fake auto parts are of particular concern to U.S. authorities. Seizures of such parts in the U.S. surged 83 percent in fiscal year 2014, according to customs data. Among the more than 585,000 parts seized in the last five years were fake brake parts and counterfeit Honda, BMW, and Toyota air bags, made in China. Some of the seized air bags not only failed to deploy but burst into flames and sent shrapnel-like shards toward the driver's face upon impact. "Everything within a car can be counterfeited and a profit can be made," said Bruce Foucart, director of the National Intellectual Property Rights Coordination Center, which is jointly run by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement and Homeland Security Investigations. "We're seeing counterfeit windshields and tires, safety belts that will open and air bags that will deploy when they shouldn't or brake pads that don't work... You're talking about every day getting in the car and putting your life in danger. On a recent Wednesday, Long stood in a warehouse with over 10,000 boxes pulled from some 30 suspicious shipping containers towering around him. Dozens of customs officers spend the day at various warehouses sifting through boxes, searching for counterfeits. On an average day, about 10 percent of the goods at the warehouses are seized as fakes, more than 90 percent of them from China, officials said. (source: The Jakarta Post, 2015) Answer the questions based on the text above 1. According to the text above, what are the products that are being counterfeited? 2. What is the meaning of counterfeit in p. 1 line.2? 3. Why is the US government concern with the rising of counterfeiting? 4. Why is Mr. Long's job getting tougher? 5. What does the word "their" in line 3 p. 1 refer to?
Jawaban:
1. The products being counterfeited include auto parts, such as brake parts, airbags, windshields, tires, and safety belts.
2. In this context, "counterfeit" refers to fake or imitation products that are designed to look like genuine products but are not made by the original manufacturers.
3. The US government is concerned with the rising counterfeiting because it poses risks to consumer safety, as counterfeit products, such as fake auto parts, can be dangerous and cause harm. Additionally, counterfeiting can undermine legitimate businesses and revenue streams.
4. Mr. Long's job is getting tougher because corrupt investigators in China leak proprietary details from brands, which helps counterfeiters create more convincing fakes and evade legal responsibility. This makes it harder to detect and prevent counterfeit goods from entering the market.
5. The word "their" in line 3 of paragraph 1 refers to the counterfeiters' ability to craft more perfect-looking fakes by using proprietary details leaked by corrupt investigators.
Jawaban:
The products being counterfeited include auto parts such as brake parts, air bags (from brands like Honda, BMW, and Toyota), windshields, tires, safety belts, and brake pads.
In p. 1 line 2, the word "counterfeit" means fake or imitation products that are made to look like genuine items but are actually unauthorized copies.
The US government is concerned about the rising counterfeiting because it poses risks to consumer safety and can lead to dangerous situations. Counterfeit auto parts, like faulty air bags or brake pads, can malfunction and endanger people's lives.
Mr. Long's job is getting tougher because corrupt investigators in China can leak proprietary information from brands, which helps counterfeiters produce more convincing fakes. This makes it harder for customs to detect and intercept counterfeit goods.
The word "their" in line 3 of paragraph 1 refers to the counterfeiters' efforts to evade legal responsibility and create more realistic counterfeit products.