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d= 1g/cm³
m = 40cm³*1g/cm³ = 40g
Masa roztworu po zmieszaniu
mr =40g + 40g = 80g
objętość roztworu NaOH
V = m/d = 40g/1,05g/cm³ = 38,1cm³ = 0,0381dm³
Liczba moli NaOH
n = cm*V *1mol/dm³=0,0381mola
M(NaOH) = 23g/mol + 16g/mol +1g/mol = 40g/mol
m = n*M = 40g/mol *0,0381mola = 1,5g
cp = ms*100%/mr = 1,5g*100g/80g = 1,9%