Question

Change the following sentences from direct speech into indirect speech

1. vita said,"i study hard."
2. christian asked,"did you do homework?
3. diana asked "when have you gone to australia?"
4. shanti asked, "dont be naughty!"

TESIS NYA DI BUAT.
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Answer 1

Verified answer

JAWAB:

Direct and Indirect Speech

change the following sentences from direct speech into indirect speech

1. Direct Speech: vita said,"i study hard."

  Indirect Speech: Vita said that she studied hard

2. Direct Speech: christian asked,"did you do homework?  

   Indirect Speech: Christian asked whether I had done homework

3. Direct Speech: diana asked "when have you gone to Australia?"

   Indirect Speech: Diana asked when I had gone to Australia

4. Direct Speech: shanti asked, "dont be naughty!"

   Indirect Speech: Shanti asked not to be naughty.

PEMBAHASAN:

Direct And Indiirect Speech

Direct Speech

Direct speech atau kalimat langsung adalah perkataan langsung yang diucapkan oleh pembicara. Apabila kita mengutip atau menirukan langsung secara sama apa yang dibicartakan tanpa mengubah susunan katanya sedikitpun, maka kutipan tersebut dinamakan kutipan langsung atau kalimat langsung.

Ada Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan pada Bentuk Direct speech (Kalimat langsung) ini yaitu:

• Dalam kalimat langsung pada umumnya antara reporting verb dengan Reported word dipisahkan oleh tanda koma (, )
• Reprted word dalam kalimat langsung ditulis didalam tanda kutip (Quotation Mark), (“ “)
• Reporting verb juga dapat disebut Reporting sentence (Kalimat pelapor), sedangkan Reported Words dapat disebut Reported Speech atau reported sentences (Kalimat yang dilaporkan).
• Letak Reporting Verb tidak harus berda diawal kalimat, tapi dapat juga diakhir kalimat.

Indiirect Speech

Indirect speech atau kalimat tidak langsung dalah kalimat yang diucapkan untuk menyampaikan pernyataan seseorang kepada orang lain.  Apabila kita menceritakan apa yang dikatakan sesorang dengan  maksud yang sama, tapi susunan kata-katanya tidak sama atu ada perubahan, maka kalimat tersebut dinamakan kalimat tidak langsung  Indirect Speech).

Ada beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam Indirect speech.

• Dalam Indirect speech antara reporting verb dan Reported word dihungkan oleh kata penghubung (Conjunctions).
• Dalam Indirect speech tanda Kutip tidak digunakan.

Berdasarkan Jenis kalimat yang dilaporkan Direct dan Indirect speech dapat dibagi kedalam 3 golongan/ jenis, yaitu:

1. Command and request (Perintah dan permiontaan)
2. Statement ( Pernyataan)
3. Question ( Pertanyaan)

Perubahan tenses dari kalimat langsung (direct speech) ke kaliamt tidak langsung (indirect speech)  

Direct Speech                               Reported Speech

Simple Present                                Simple Past

Simple Past                                        Past Perfect

Present Perfect                                     Past Perfect

will                                                        would

am/are/is                                        was/were

was/were                                        had been

has been                                               had been

Contoh:

1. Vita said,"I am tired." ( Vita said that she was tired)
2. Mr. Surya said,"I go to the office." ( Mr. Surya said that he went to the office)
3. Dino said,"I am playing foot ball." (Dino said that he was playing foot ball)
4. Nadia said,"I will buy a new car," (Nadia said that She would buy a new car)
5. Putri said," your brother may go to the book store, Reni." ( Putri said to Reny that her brother   might go to the book store)
6. Rosa said," are you a journalist? (Rosa asked me If I was a journalist)    
7. The man said,"how do you spell your name?" (The man asked me how  I spelled my name)
8. Mr. Burhan said," Don't worry about it!." (Mr. Burhan told me not to worry about it)
9. Linda said," I studied hard for remedial English test last night." ( Linda said that she had studied hard for remedial English test the night before)
10. Dona said,"Tony left for Bandung this morning." (Dona said that Tony had left for Bandung that morning)
11. Tuty said," were you sleeping when I called you last night?"(Tuty asked  me whether I was sleeping when she had called me the night before)
12. My mom said," put the vegetables into the fridge!" (My mom told me to put the vegetables into the fridge)
13. Fresty said," What did Andrew say?" (Fresty asked me what Andrew had said)
14. Santy said," Under that stone is a chamelon." (Santy said that under that stone was a chamelon)
15. The lady said," your mom met my mom yesterday." (The lady said that my mom had met her mom the day before)

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

Materi tentang direct and indirect speech: brainly.co.id/tugas/6863381

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DETAIL JAWABAN:

Kelas : 9

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris

Bab : 5

Kode:9 .5.5

Kata Kunci : direct and indirect speech