October 2018 1 34 Report

5. Susie is telephoning about a summer job. Use

the cues to complete the conversation.

Marco: Parade Ices.

Example: Susie: Hello I / ring / about / jobs /

summer stuff

Hello, I’m ringing about the jobs for summer staff.

1. Marco: You need / speak / my father

2. But / I / be / afraid / he not be / here / moment

3. you like / leave / message?

4. no, thanks / I / call back / later

5. when / be / good time / call?

Part 5: Reading

6.Read about working conditions in Britain

during the industrial revolution and match the

headings to the paragraphs. There is one extra

heading you do not need.

a - A servant’s life.

b - A change for the better

c - Improved standard of living

d - New cities, new dangers

e - Danger at work

f - No childhood for the poor

(1)

Britain was the workshop of the world for over a century

but the new working class carried the cost. The poor

from the countryside went to new cities like Manchester

in search of a better life. In fact, conditions in the factories

and new towns were often much worse. Entire families

lived in tiny houses or single rooms. Disease spread

through bad water and killed large numbers of people.

(2)

People of all ages had to work - there was no real difference

between

adults and children. Children as young

as seven worked up to eighteen

hours a day six days

a week. Children and pregnant women worked in the

mines pulling loads of coal. Nor was their any limit on

the hours that people had to work. Slaves probably led

better lives.

(3)

Mines and factories were extremely dangerous places

and there were often accidents caused by unsafe

machinery. In textile factories children

were expected to

clean under the machines while they were in operation.

The materials they worked with were often extremely

dangerous too – girls who worked in match factories

developed illnesses

from working with phosphorus.

(4)

Despite the large numbers employed in factories and

the mines, domestic service was the biggest employer

for young women. Life was still incredibly hard for

girls who were as young as eleven or twelve. Their

days usually began at six when they had to clean and

make up the fires throughout their master and

mistress’s house.

(5) .

Even though not all employers exploited their workers

it wasn’t until 1833 and 1844 that new regulations

concerning the employment of children became law.

Children under nine were no longer allowed to work at

night, and the working day of children under eighteen

was limited to 12 hours. The labour and trade union

movements gradually improved conditions for all workers,

including children.


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