Kalimat-kalimat di atas adalah bentuk kalimat dalam pola Present Perfect Tense.
Present Perfect Tense adalah jenis tense yang menjadi penghubung antara masa lampau dan masa sekarang.
Ada pun formula yang digunakan untuk tense ini adalah :
(+) Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3
(-) Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3
(?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 ?
CATATAN :
HAVE — digunakan untuk orang pertama dan kedua tunggal serta subjek jamak lainnya
HAS — digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal serta subjek tunggal lainnya
JAWABAN :
3. (+) The principal has signed the report
(-) The principal hasn't signed the report
(?) Has the principal signed the report? Yes, he/she has / No, he/she hasn't.
4. (+) The director has approved my proposal
(-) The director hasn't approved my proposal
(?) Has the director approved my proposal? Yes, he/she has / No, he/she hasn't.
5. (+) The restaurant has been successful since 1990
(-) The restaurant hasn't been successful since 1990
(?) Has the restaurant been successful since 1990? Yes, it has / No, it hasn't
6. (+) The students have done the presentation
(-) The students haven't done the presentation
(?) Have the students done the presentation? Yes, they have / No, they haven't.
7. (+) I have had my breakfast
(-) I haven't had my breakfast
(?) Have I had my breakfast? Yes, I/you have / No, I/you haven't.
8. (+) Your best friend has already told the truth
(-) Your best friend hasn't already told the truth
(?) Has your best friend already told the truth? Yes, he/she has / No, he/she hasn't.
9. (+) Mrs. Anita has ever been a secretary before
(-) Mrs. Anita has never been a secretary before
(?) Has Mrs. Anita ever been a secretary before? Yes, she has / No, she hasn't.
** untuk nomor ini, karena ada "never" maka positif never berubah menjadi ever
10. (+) Two of the girls have came to the party
(-) Two of the girls haven't came to the party
(?) Have two of the girls came to the party? Yes, they have / No, they haven't.
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Kalimat-kalimat di atas adalah bentuk kalimat dalam pola Present Perfect Tense.
Present Perfect Tense adalah jenis tense yang menjadi penghubung antara masa lampau dan masa sekarang.
Ada pun formula yang digunakan untuk tense ini adalah :
(+) Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3
(-) Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3
(?) Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 ?
CATATAN :
HAVE — digunakan untuk orang pertama dan kedua tunggal serta subjek jamak lainnya
HAS — digunakan untuk orang ketiga tunggal serta subjek tunggal lainnya
JAWABAN :
3. (+) The principal has signed the report
(-) The principal hasn't signed the report
(?) Has the principal signed the report? Yes, he/she has / No, he/she hasn't.
4. (+) The director has approved my proposal
(-) The director hasn't approved my proposal
(?) Has the director approved my proposal? Yes, he/she has / No, he/she hasn't.
5. (+) The restaurant has been successful since 1990
(-) The restaurant hasn't been successful since 1990
(?) Has the restaurant been successful since 1990? Yes, it has / No, it hasn't
6. (+) The students have done the presentation
(-) The students haven't done the presentation
(?) Have the students done the presentation? Yes, they have / No, they haven't.
7. (+) I have had my breakfast
(-) I haven't had my breakfast
(?) Have I had my breakfast? Yes, I/you have / No, I/you haven't.
8. (+) Your best friend has already told the truth
(-) Your best friend hasn't already told the truth
(?) Has your best friend already told the truth? Yes, he/she has / No, he/she hasn't.
9. (+) Mrs. Anita has ever been a secretary before
(-) Mrs. Anita has never been a secretary before
(?) Has Mrs. Anita ever been a secretary before? Yes, she has / No, she hasn't.
** untuk nomor ini, karena ada "never" maka positif never berubah menjadi ever
10. (+) Two of the girls have came to the party
(-) Two of the girls haven't came to the party
(?) Have two of the girls came to the party? Yes, they have / No, they haven't.
==== SEMOGA MEMBANTU ====