dalam bahasa iggris TENSES fungsinya untuk menunjukkan suatu tindakan atau kalimat misalnya, lampau, sekarang, akan datang, dan lain lain. adapun 4 jenis tenses yaitu:
simple present tense, biasanya digunakan untuk kebiasaan/kegiatan sehari hari.
rumus:
(+) S + V1 (es/s)
(-) S + do (es/s) + not + V1
(?) do (es) + S + V1
ex:
i go to school everyday
she does not go to school everyday
does he go to school everyday?
simple past tense, digunakan untuk menyatakan masa lampau atau kejadian yang sudah terjadi sebelumnya.
rumus:
(+) S + V2
(-) S + did + not + v1
(?) did + S + v1
ex:
they helped siska
they did not helped siska
did they helped siska?
present continious tense, sedang dilakukan/sedang terjadi. pada tenses ini digunakan tambahan -ing, di kata belakang kata kerjanya.
rumus:
(+) S + to be + V1 + ing
(-) S + to be + not + v1 + ing
(?) to be + S + V1 + ing
ex:
he is playing football in the park
he is not playing football in the park
is he playing football in the park?
simple future tense, untuk menyatakan masa depan/yang akan terjadi.
to: to have
present: have
past: had
for an action in progress: having
to: to turn
present: turn
past: turned
for an action in progress: turning
to: to go
present: go
past: went
for an action in progress: going
to: to stay
present: stay
past: stayed
for an action in progress: staying
to: to try
present: try
past: tried
for an action in progress: trying
to: to study
present: study
past: studied
for an action in progress: studying
to: to ask
present: ask
past: asked
for an action in progress: asking
to: to make
present: make
past: made
for an action in progress: making
to: to do
present: do
past: did
for an action in progress: doing
to: to come
present: come
past: came
for an action in progress: coming
to: to help
present: help
past: helped
for an action in progress: helping
to: to fix
present: fix
past: fixed
for an action in progress: fixing
to: to call
present: call
past: called
for an action in progress: calling
to: to mix
present: mix
past: mixed
for an action in progress: mixing
to: to tell
present: tell
past: told
for an action in progress: telling
to: to look
present: look
past: looked
for an action in progress: looking
to: to describe
present: describe
past: described
for an action in progress: describing
to: to write
present: write
past: wrote
for an action in progress: writing
to: to read
present: read
past: read
for an action in progress: reading
to: to mop
present: mop
past: mopped
for an action in progress: mopping
to: to finish
present: finish
past: finished
for an action in progress: finishing
to: to trip
present: trip
past: tripped
for an action in progress: tripping
to: to fall
present: fall
past: fell
for an action in progress: falling
to: to join
present: join
past: joined
for an action in progress: joining
Pembahasan
dalam bahasa iggris TENSES fungsinya untuk menunjukkan suatu tindakan atau kalimat misalnya, lampau, sekarang, akan datang, dan lain lain. adapun 4 jenis tenses yaitu:
simple present tense, biasanya digunakan untuk kebiasaan/kegiatan sehari hari.
rumus:
ex:
simple past tense, digunakan untuk menyatakan masa lampau atau kejadian yang sudah terjadi sebelumnya.
rumus:
ex:
present continious tense, sedang dilakukan/sedang terjadi. pada tenses ini digunakan tambahan -ing, di kata belakang kata kerjanya.
rumus:
ex:
simple future tense, untuk menyatakan masa depan/yang akan terjadi.
rumus:
ex: