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Cos (α - β) = cos α. cos β + sin α. sin β
tan α - tan β
Tan (α - β) = -------------------
1 + tan α.tan β
[1]. Cos 15° = cos (45° - 30°)
⇔ = cos 45°. cos 30° + sin 45°. sin 30°
⇔ = (√2/2)(√3/2) + (√2/2)(1/2)
⇔ = √6/4 + √2/4
∴ Cos 15° = ¼.(√6 - √2) atau √2/4.(√3 - 1)
[2]. Tan 15° = tan (45° - 30°)
tan 45° - tan 30°
⇔ = -------------------------
1 + tan 45°.tan 30°
1 - √3/3
⇔ = ------------------- ⇒ [kalikan pembilang dan penyebut dengan 3]
1 + (1)(√3/3)
3 - √3
⇔ = ----------- ⇒ [kalikan akar sekawan]
3 + √3
3 - √3 3 - √3
⇔ = --------- x -----------
3 + √3 3 - √3
9 - 6√3 + 3
⇔ = ----------------
9 - 3
12 - 6√3
⇔ = --------------
6
∴ Tan 15° = 2 - √3