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10% glukosa (C₆H₁₂O₆)
Mr glukosa = 180
P° = 27,3 mmHg
Dit: ΔP.....?
jawab:
larutan glukosa 10% artinya dlm 100 gram larutan, massa glukosa = 10 gram dan massa air = 90 gram.
mol air = 90/18 = 5
mol glukosa = 10/180 = 0,055
Fraksi mol pelarut (X) = mol air / (mol air + mol glukosa)
X = 5/(5+0,055)
X = 5/5,055 = 0,989
,
P = P⁰ . X
P = 27,3 x 0,989
P = 26, 99 mmHg
,
maka:
ΔP = P⁰ - P
ΔP = 27,3 - 26,99
ΔP = 0,31 mmHg