4. •U9 = a + (9-1)b
12 = a + 8b (i)
•U21 = a + (21-1)b
72 = a + 20b (ii)
Eliminasi pers. (i) dan (ii) :
a + 8b = 12
a + 20b = 72
__________-
-12b = -60
b = -60/-12
b = 5
Substitusi nilai b ke pers. (i)
a + 8(5) = 12
a + 40 = 12
a = 12 - 40
a = -28
→ Maka jumlah 5 suku pertama adalah :
Sn = (n/2)(2a + (n-1)b)
S5 = (5/2)(2a + (5 - 1)b)
S5 = (5/2)(2(-28) + 4(5))
S5 = (5/2)(-56 + 20)
S5 = (5/2)(-36)
S5 = -90 (d.)
5. m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
m = (7 - 4)/(3 - 1)
m = 3/2 (a.)
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4. •U9 = a + (9-1)b
12 = a + 8b (i)
•U21 = a + (21-1)b
72 = a + 20b (ii)
Eliminasi pers. (i) dan (ii) :
a + 8b = 12
a + 20b = 72
__________-
-12b = -60
b = -60/-12
b = 5
Substitusi nilai b ke pers. (i)
a + 8b = 12
a + 8(5) = 12
a + 40 = 12
a = 12 - 40
a = -28
→ Maka jumlah 5 suku pertama adalah :
Sn = (n/2)(2a + (n-1)b)
S5 = (5/2)(2a + (5 - 1)b)
S5 = (5/2)(2(-28) + 4(5))
S5 = (5/2)(-56 + 20)
S5 = (5/2)(-36)
S5 = -90 (d.)
5. m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)
m = (7 - 4)/(3 - 1)
m = 3/2 (a.)