Jawaban:
Diketahui: [NH4OH] = 0,1 M ; volume NH4OH = 300 mL ; Kb NH4OH =
[HCl] = 0,1 M
pH Campuran = 9
Ditanya: Volume HCl...?
pH = 9, maka penyangga basa. pOH = 14 - pH = 14 – 9 = 5, maka OH- = 10-5
Mol NH4OH = 0,1 M x 300 mL = 30 mmol
Mol HCl = 0,1 M x V => sehingga dapat misalkan nilai mol HCl adalah x mmol
NH4OH + HCl ➡️ NH4Cl + H2O
Penjelasan:
mol NH4OH = 0,3 x 0,1 = 0,03 mol
Kb NH4OH = 2 x10⁻⁵
pH = 9
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5
pOH = - log [OH-]
5 = - log[OH-]
[OH-] = 10⁻⁵
NH4OH + HCl => NH4Cl + H2O
a:0,03 x
b:x x x
s:0,03-x x x
[OH-] = Kb x mol basa/mol garam
10⁻⁵ = 2 x10⁻⁵ x 0,03-x / x
10⁻⁵x = 6.10⁻⁷ - 2.10⁻⁵x
3.10⁻⁵x = 6.10⁻⁷
x = 0,02
mol HCl = 0,02 mol
V HCl = 0,02 mol / 0,1 mol/liter = 0,2 liter = 200 ml
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Jawaban:
Diketahui: [NH4OH] = 0,1 M ; volume NH4OH = 300 mL ; Kb NH4OH =
[HCl] = 0,1 M
pH Campuran = 9
Ditanya: Volume HCl...?
pH = 9, maka penyangga basa. pOH = 14 - pH = 14 – 9 = 5, maka OH- = 10-5
Mol NH4OH = 0,1 M x 300 mL = 30 mmol
Mol HCl = 0,1 M x V => sehingga dapat misalkan nilai mol HCl adalah x mmol
NH4OH + HCl ➡️ NH4Cl + H2O
Penjelasan:
mol NH4OH = 0,3 x 0,1 = 0,03 mol
Kb NH4OH = 2 x10⁻⁵
pH = 9
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 9 = 5
pOH = - log [OH-]
5 = - log[OH-]
[OH-] = 10⁻⁵
NH4OH + HCl => NH4Cl + H2O
a:0,03 x
b:x x x
s:0,03-x x x
[OH-] = Kb x mol basa/mol garam
10⁻⁵ = 2 x10⁻⁵ x 0,03-x / x
10⁻⁵x = 6.10⁻⁷ - 2.10⁻⁵x
3.10⁻⁵x = 6.10⁻⁷
x = 0,02
mol HCl = 0,02 mol
V HCl = 0,02 mol / 0,1 mol/liter = 0,2 liter = 200 ml