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= -1 / -3
= 1/3
jadi gradien tegak lurusnya = -1/gradien 1 = -1/ (1/3) = -3
y - 1 = -3(x -(-2)
y - 1 = -3(x+2)
y - 1 = -3x - 6
y + 3x +5 = 0
jadi persamaan garisnya y + 3x + 5 = 0 atau y = -3x - 5
⇨ (y - y1)/(y2 - y1) = (x - x1)/(x2 - x1)
⇨ (y - (-4))/(-3 - (-4)) = (x - (-5))/(-2 - (-5))
⇨ (y + 4)/1 = (x + 5)/3
⇨ 3(y + 4) = (x + 5)
⇨ 3y + 12 = x + 5
⇨ 3y - x = -7
Sehingga m1 = -a/b = -(-1)/3 = ⅓
Persamaan garis baru tegak lurus dengan persamaan diatas maka
⇨m1 × m2 = -1
⇨⅓ × m2 = -1
⇨m2 = -3
Sehingga persamaan dengan m = -3 dan melalui titik (-2,1) adalah
⇨ y - y1 = m(x - x1)
⇨ y - 1 = -3(x - (-2))
⇨ y - 1 = -3x - 6
⇨ 3x + y = -5