Prosze o pilne rozwiązanie tych zadań , bo niestety nie mam czasu aby je zrobić ...
1 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or present perfect simple form of the verbs below.
be not eat enjoy go hear meet not introduce not see play start
1 ‘Are you allergic to prawns?’ ‘I don’t know. I _______________ them before!
2 My brother _______________ away at university for three months, but he’s coming home for the holidays.
3 ‘You look happy!’ ‘I ________ just ________ some exciting news!’
4 They are looking forward to the class reunion because they _______________ each other for many years.
5 We _______________ dancing since our school days and we go whenever we can.
6 Nothing _______________ well for me so far today.
7 ‘When ________ you ________ your driving lessons?’ ‘Last month.’
8 Nick and Lily _______________ each other in 2004.
9 I _______________ chess for two years in the school team when I was younger.
10 Most schools _______________ healthier lunches in their canteens yet.
Mark ___/10
2 Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1 My brother _______________ (watch) television for hours. I think he should switch it off now.
2 Lewis _______________ (read) every poem by Emily Dickinson!
3 Shelly says she _______________ (like) boxing since she was little.
4 My sister is good at languages – she _______________ (pass) all her French and German exams.
5 ‘Your face is red. Have you got a temperature?’ ‘No, I _______________ (jog) in the park.’
6 Jess and Paul _______________ (practise) tennis for several hours, and they still aren't tired.
7 ‘How long ________ it ________ (rain)?’ ‘Since last night.’
8 I _______________ (had) this headache for hours. The medicine I took isn't helping at all.
9 What ________ you ________ (decide) to do about the party next week?
10 My parents _______________ (love) each other ever since they first met twenty years ago.
Vocabulary
3 Choose the correct answers.
1 You should wear a belt. It would show off your slim _____ .
a thigh b waist c hip
2 I need some new shampoo. My _____ gets itchy every time I wash my hair.
a scalp b chin c sole
3 When I said I had won a million euros, my girlfriend didn’t bat an _____ .
a eyebrow b eyelash c eyelid
4 I don’t trust you, so I’m not going to stick my _____ out for you!
a neck b fingernail c thumb
5 You aren’t really a millionaire! You’re just pulling my _____ !
a ankle b shin c leg
6 Clive fell and sprained his _____ .
a nostril b wrist c palm
7 A hot drink with honey and lemon is good for a sore _____ .
a heel b throat c lip
4 Complete the sentences with the words below. There are two words that you do not need.
awareness campaign diet issue law right tax treatment
1 Our school wants to raise ____________ of the dangers of eating too much fast food.
2 People should have the ____________ to decide how they want to live their lives.
3 The government thinks that the main health ____________ in this country is people not doing enough exercise.
4 They should launch a big ____________ to promote healthier eating in schools.
5 If the government decides to raise income ____________ , the poor will suffer even more.
6 Next year, the government is going to pass a new ____________ to ban smoking in public places.
5 Complete the sentences with the words below. There is one word you do not need.
swollen dislocated itchy blocked up rash allergic stiff upset
1 I would avoid spicy food if I had a / an ____________ stomach.
2 When your nose is ____________ , you can't smell or taste anything!
3 Ann fell asleep while she was watching TV, and when she woke up, her neck was really ____________ .
4 After Chris broke his toe, it was so ____________ that he couldn't fit his shoe on!
5 Mosquito bites are ____________ , but you should try not to scratch them.
6 I was ____________ to most kinds of seafood when I was young, but now I can eat anything!
7 ‘Do you think you have a ____________ shoulder?’ ‘Yes, I did it when I was playing rugby.’
Translation
6 Translate the Polish parts of the sentences into English.
1 (Od jak dawna czuje się Pan) ____________________ unwell?
2 (Nie wolno ci wychodzić) ____________________ without an umbrella. It’s raining.
3 (Na twoim miejscu) ____________________ , I would try to find a better job.
4 (Nie musisz mnie na siłę przekonywać) ____________________ . I’m happy to do you a favour.
5 Stay calm! (Powinnaś zachować spokój) ____________________ because you have to make some important decisions.
1 Complete the sentences. Use the past simple or present perfect simple form of the verbs below.
1 ‘Are you allergic to prawns?’ ‘I don’t know. I ______have not eaten_________ them before!
2 My brother _______has been________ away at university for three months, but he’s coming home for the holidays.
3 ‘You look happy!’ ‘I ____have____ just _____heard___ some exciting news!’
4 They are looking forward to the class reunion because they _____have not seen__________ each other for many years.
5 We _________enjoy______ dancing since our school days and we go whenever we can.
6 Nothing _______has been going________ well for me so far today.
7 ‘When _____did___ you _____start___ your driving lessons?’ ‘Last month.’
8 Nick and Lily ______have met_________ each other in 2004.
9 I ________have been playing_______ chess for two years in the school team when I was younger.
10 Most schools ______hasn't introduced_________ healthier lunches in their canteens yet.
Mark ___/10
2 Complete the sentences. Use the present perfect simple or present perfect continuous form of the verbs in brackets.
1 My brother ______has been watching_________ (watch) television for hours. I think he should switch it off now.
2 Lewis _______has read________ (read) every poem by Emily Dickinson!
3 Shelly says she ____has liked___________ (like) boxing since she was little.
4 My sister is good at languages – she _____has passed__________ (pass) all her French and German exams.
5 ‘Your face is red. Have you got a temperature?’ ‘No, I _________have been jogging______ (jog) in the park.’
6 Jess and Paul ___________has been practicing____ (practise) tennis for several hours, and they still aren't tired.
7 ‘How long ____has____ it ___been raining_____ (rain)?’ ‘Since last night.’
8 I _____have had__________ (had) this headache for hours. The medicine I took isn't helping at all.
9 What ____have____ you ____decided____ (decide) to do about the party next week?
10 My parents ________have loved_______ (love) each other ever since they first met twenty years ago.
Vocabulary
3 Choose the correct answers.
1 You should wear a belt. It would show off your slim __b___ .
a thigh b waist c hip
2 I need some new shampoo. My _a____ gets itchy every time I wash my hair.
a scalp b chin c sole
3 When I said I had won a million euros, my girlfriend didn’t bat an __a___ .
a eyebrow b eyelash c eyelid
4 I don’t trust you, so I’m not going to stick my ___b__ out for you!
a neck b fingernail c thumb
5 You aren’t really a millionaire! You’re just pulling my __c___ !
a ankle b shin c leg
6 Clive fell and sprained his ___b__ .
a nostril b wrist c palm
7 A hot drink with honey and lemon is good for a sore __b___ .
a heel b throat c lip
4 Complete the sentences with the words below. There are two words that you do not need.
awareness diet treatment
1 Our school wants to raise ______aqareness______ of the dangers of eating too much fast food.
2 People should have the _____right_______ to decide how they want to live their lives.
3 The government thinks that the main health ______issue______ in this country is people not doing enough exercise.
4 They should launch a big _____campaign_______ to promote healthier eating in schools.
5 If the government decides to raise income _____tax_______ , the poor will suffer even more.
6 Next year, the government is going to pass a new ________law____ to ban smoking in public places.
5 Complete the sentences with the words below. There is one word you do not need.
dislocated rash
1 I would avoid spicy food if I had a / an _______upset_____ stomach.
2 When your nose is _____blocked up_______ , you can't smell or taste anything!
3 Ann fell asleep while she was watching TV, and when she woke up, her neck was really _______stiff_____ .
4 After Chris broke his toe, it was so _____swollen_______ that he couldn't fit his shoe on!
5 Mosquito bites are ________itchy____ , but you should try not to scratch them.
6 I was _____allergic_______ to most kinds of seafood when I was young, but now I can eat anything!
7 ‘Do you think you have a ____dislocated________ shoulder?’ ‘Yes, I did it when I was playing rugby.’
Translation
6 Translate the Polish parts of the sentences into English.
1 (Od jak dawna czuje się Pan) ______How long have you been feeling______________ unwell?
2 (Nie wolno ci wychodzić) _____you must not go out_______________ without an umbrella. It’s raining.
3 (Na twoim miejscu) ____________if i were you________ , I would try to find a better job.
4 (Nie musisz mnie na siłę przekonywać) __________you do not to convince me anyway__________ . I’m happy to do you a favour.
5 Stay calm! (Powinnaś zachować spokój) ____________________ because you have to make some important decisions.
Zadanie 1.
1 ‘Are you allergic to prawns?’ ‘I don’t know. I HAVEN'T EATEN them before!
2 My brother HAS BEEN away at university for three months, but he’s coming home for the holidays.
3 ‘You look happy!’ ‘I HAVE JUST HEARD some exciting news!’
4 They are looking forward to the class reunion because they HAVEN'T SEEN each other for many years.
5 We HAVE ENJOYED dancing since our school days and we go whenever we can.
6 Nothing HAS GONE well for me so far today.
7 ‘When DID you START your driving lessons?’ ‘Last month.’
8 Nick and Lily MET each other in 2004.
9 I PLAYED chess for two years in the school team when I was younger.
10 Most schools HAVEN'T INTRODUCED healthier lunches in their canteens yet.
Zadanie 2.
1 My brother HAS BEEN WATCHING (watch) television for hours. I think he should switch it off now.
2 Lewis HAS READ (read) every poem by Emily Dickinson!
3 Shelly says she HAS LIKED (like) boxing since she was little.
4 My sister is good at languages – she HAS PASSED (pass) all her French and German exams.
5 ‘Your face is red. Have you got a temperature?’ ‘No, I HAVE BEEN JOGGING (jog) in the park.’
6 Jess and Paul HAVE BEEN PRACTISING tennis for several hours, and they still aren't tired.
7 ‘How long HAS it BEEN RAINING (rain)?’ ‘Since last night.’
8 I HAVE BEEN HAVING (had) this headache for hours. The medicine I took isn't helping at all.
9 What HAVE you DECIDED (decide) to do about the party next week?
10 My parents HAVE LOVED (love) each other ever since they first met twenty years ago.
Vocabulary
Zadanie 3.
1 You should wear a belt. It would show off your slim _____ . (szczupła talia).
a thigh b waist c hip
2 I need some new shampoo. My _____ gets itchy every time I wash my hair. (skóra głowy)
a scalp b chin c sole
3 When I said I had won a million euros, my girlfriend didn’t bat an _____ .
a eyebrow b eyelash c eyelid (nie drgęła jej powieka)
4 I don’t trust you, so I’m not going to stick my _____ out for you! (nadstawiać karku)
a neck b fingernail c thumb
5 You aren’t really a millionaire! You’re just pulling my _____ ! (nabierać kogoś)
a ankle b shin c leg
6 Clive fell and sprained his _____ . (zwichnięty nadgarstek)
a nostril b wrist c palm
7 A hot drink with honey and lemon is good for a sore _____ . (ból gardła)
a heel b throat c lip
Zadanie 4.
1 Our school wants to raise AWARNESS of the dangers of eating too much fast food. (świadomość)
2 People should have the RIGHT to decide how they want to live their lives. (prawo)
3 The government thinks that the main health ISSUE in this country is people not doing enough exercise. (kwestia)
4 They should launch a big CAMPAIGN to promote healthier eating in schools. (kampania)
5 If the government decides to raise income TAX, the poor will suffer even more. (podatek, income tax - podatek dochodowy)
6 Next year, the government is going to pass a new LAW to ban smoking in public places. (prawo, pass a law - wprowadzać prawo)
Zadanie 5.
1 I would avoid spicy food if I had a / an UPSET stomach. (rozstrojenie żołądka)
2 When your nose is BLOCKED UP, you can't smell or taste anything! (zatkany nos)
3 Ann fell asleep while she was watching TV, and when she woke up, her neck was really STIFF. (zdrętwiały)
4 After Chris broke his toe, it was so SWOLLEN that he couldn't fit his shoe on! (opuchnięty)
5 Mosquito bites are ITCHY, but you shouldtry not to scratch them. (swędzący)
6 I was ALLERGIC to most kinds of seafood when I was young, but now I can eat anything! (uczulony)
7 ‘Do you think you have a DISLOCATED shoulder?’ ‘Yes, I did it when I was playing rugby.’ (zwichnięte ramię)
Translation
Zadanie 6.
1 (Od jak dawna czuje się Pan) HOW LONG HAVE YOU BEEN FEELING unwell?
2 (Nie wolno ci wychodzić) YOU MUSTN'T/CAN'T GO OUT without an umbrella. It’s raining.
3 (Na twoim miejscu) IF I WERE YOU, I would try to find a better job.
4 (Nie musisz mnie na siłę przekonywać) YOU DON'T HAVE TO CONVINCEME. I’m happy to do you a favour.
5 KEEP CALM! (Powinnaś zachować spokój) because you have to make some important decisions.
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Napiszę ci różnicę między Present Perfect a Past Simple.
Czas Present Perfect używany w poniższych sytuacjach:
- gdy czynność odbyła się w przeszłości, ale nie jest ważny jej czas (np. Byłem w Londynie);
- gdy czynność odbyła się w przeszłości, ale jej skutek jest w teraźniejszości (np. Złamałem nogę – skutek: nie mogę chodzić);
- gdy czynność przed chwilą została ukończona (np. Właśnie skończyłem zadanie domowe);
- czy czynność rozpoczęła się w przeszłości i trwa do teraz (np. Znam Tomka do 10 lat);
1. Konstrukcja zdania:
OSOBA+HAVE/HAS+III F. CZASOWNIKA+...
HAVE (I, we, you, they)
HAS (he, she, it)
I have broken my leg.
She has been to London
We have known Mark for 10 years.
2. Pytanie:
HAVE/HAS + OSOBA + III F. CZASOWNIKA + …
Have you been to London?
3. Przeczenie:
HAVE+NOT = HAVEN'T
HAS+NOT = HASN'T
OSOBA + HAVEN'T/HASN'T + III F. CZASOWNIKA+ …
We haven't known Mark for 10 years.
4. Charakterystyczne słownictwo:
- just – właśnie
- already -już (zdania twierdzące)
- yet – jeszcze (zd. przeczące), już (zd. pytające)
- since – od (punkt w czasie np. rok, miesiąc)
- for – przez (okres czasu np. miesiące, lata)
- so far – do tej pory
- before – zanim
- ever – kiedykolwiek
- never - nigdy
Czas przeszły: PAST SIMPLE
Jeśli chcesz zastosować ten czas to potrzebujesz 3 warunki:
- czynność musi być czynnością przeszłą
- czynność musi odbywać się w przeszłości w określonym czasie (np. wczoraj)
- czynność odbyła się w przeszłości i zakończyła się, tzn. obejrzałeś telewizję i kropka. Nie ma np. teraz żadnych skutków tego, że to zrobiłeś.
Konstrukcja zdania?
OSOBA+ II forma czasownika+reszta zdania
Tom played football yesterday.
I bought a pair of jeans last week.
Zobacz, że czasem dodasz do czasownika –ed, by stworzyć II formę, a czasem masz zupełnie inny wyraz (buy- bought). Niestety w tym czasie trzeba nauczyć się czasowników nieregularnych, by móc tworzyć zdania. To ta tabelka, którą z pewnością masz na końcu swojego podręcznika.
Jeśli nie ma w nim jakiegoś wyrazu, to znaczy, że wystarczy, że dodasz do niego koncówkę –ed i wtedy już masz czas przeszły Past Simple.
Przeczenie?
OSOBA + DIDN’T + I forma czasownika+ reszta zdania
I didn’t buy a pair of jeans last week. (wracamy tutaj czasownikiem do podstawowej jego formy)
Pytanie?
DID + OSOBA + I forma czasownika+ reszta zdania
Did you play football yesterday? (wracamy czasownik to podstawowej formy)
Ten czas ma typowe dla siebie słówka, po których można go rozpoznać. Tymi słówkami są:
… ago - … temu
last … - w zeszłym
yesterday – wczoraj
Pozdrawiam :)