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Reaksi
2Fe(s) + 3H₂SO₄(aq) → Fe₂(SO₄)₃(aq) + 3H₂(g) (sudah setara)
Massa Fe = 5.6 gram
Mr Fe = 56
Mol Fe = 5.6 / 56 = 0.1 mol
Koef Fe : Koef H₂ = 2 : 3
maka mol H₂ = 3/2 x 0.1 = 0.15 mol
a.) dalam keadaan standar 1 mol = 22.4 liter
0.15 mol → 0.15 x 22.4 =3.36 liter
b.) Koef Fe : Koef Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = 2 : 1
mol Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = 1/2 x 0.1 = 0.05 mol
Mr Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = 400
Massa Fe₂(SO₄)₃ = 0.05 x 400 = 20 gram
Soal 2
Reaksi
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂(aq) + H₂(g) (setara)
massa Zn = 3.25 gram
Mr Zn = 65
Mol Zn = 3.25 / 65 = 0.05 mol
a.) Volume HCl
HCl yang digunakan 0.1 M
Koef Zn : Koef HCl = 1 : 1
Mol HCl = 0.05 mol
Volume = mol / Molaritas
= 0.05 / 0.1
= 0.5 liter = 500 ml
b.) Massa ZnCl₂
Koef Zn : Koef ZnCl₂ = 1 : 1
mol ZnCl₂ = 0.05 mol
Mr ZnCl₂ = 136
Massa ZnCl₂ = 0.05 x 136
= 6.8 gram
c.) Volume H₂ dalam STP
Koef Zn : Koef H₂ = 1 : 1
Mol H₂ = 0.05 mol
Dalam STP 1 mol = 22.4 liter
0.05 mol → 0.05 x 22.4 = 1.12 liter