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Total = 43 personas
Resolvemos :
3 (x - 3) = 43 - x
3x - 9 = 43 - x
3x + x = 43 + 9
4x = 52
x = 52/4
x = 13
Restamos :
43 - 13 = 30
Solución :
Hay 13 chicos
Hay 30 chicas
Numero de chicas = x
Numero de chicos = 43 - x
Si se marchan 3 chicos.
Numero de chicas = x
Numero de chicos = 43 - x - 3 = 40 - x
3(40 - x) = x
120 - 3x = x
120 = 4x
120/4= x
30 = x
El numero de chicas = x = 30
El numero de chicos = 43 - x= 43 - 30 = 13
Respuesta.
Hay 13 chicos y 30 chicas