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%H2O= 126u/268u x 100%=47%
odp: Zawartość procentowa wody wynosi 47%
2.MMgSO4*7H2O=24g+32g+4*16g+7*18g=246g
246g------120g
60g----------x
x=60g*120g/246g=29,27g soli
MH2O=60g-29,27-30,73+447=507,73g
mr=29,27+507,73=537g
29,72/537*100%=5,53%
M Na2SO4*7H2O=2*23[g/mol]+32[g/mol]+4*16[g/mol]+7*18[g/mol]=268[g/mol].
%H2O=(126[g/mol]*100%)/268[g/mol]=47%.
Odp. Zawartość % H2O wynosi 47%
2.
Dane:
mr=ms+mw=60[g]+477[g]=537[g]
Obliczam ilość MgSO4.
M MgSO4*7H2O=24[g/mol]+32[g/mol]+64[g/mol]+126[g/mol]=246[g/mol].
246[g] MgSO4*7H2O - 120[g] MgSO4;
60[g] MgSO4*7H2O - x[g] MgSO4.
x=29,3[g] MgSO4.
Cp=(ms*100%)/mr.
Cp=(29,3[g]*100%)/537[g]=5,5%.
Odp.Cp=5.5%.