bila grafik fungsi kuadrat menyinggung sumbu x, maka nilai diskriminan = 0
D = 0
b² - 4ac = 0
b² = 4ac ----- (pers. 1)
titik (-1, 0) :
y = ax² + bx + c
0 = a(-1)² + b(-1) + c
0 = a - b + c ----- (pers. 2)
titik (1,8) :
8 = a(1)² + b(1) + c
8 = a + b + c ------ (pers. 3)
eliminasi a dan c dari pers 2 dan 3
a - b + c = 0
a + b + c = 8
------------------ -
-2b = -8
b = 4
b² = 16
4ac = 16
ac = 4
a = 4/c
substitusi kan nilai a dan b ke pers. 2
a - 4 + c = 0
a + c = 4
4/c + c = 4
(4 + c²) / c = 4
c² + 4 = 4c
c² - 4c + 4 = 0
(c - 2) (c - 2) = 0
c = 2
cari nilai a
a = 4/2
a = 2
maka, nilai a = 2, b = 4, dan c = 2, sehingga fungsi kuadratnya adalah
y = 2x² + 4x + 2
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bila grafik fungsi kuadrat menyinggung sumbu x, maka nilai diskriminan = 0
D = 0
b² - 4ac = 0
b² = 4ac ----- (pers. 1)
titik (-1, 0) :
y = ax² + bx + c
0 = a(-1)² + b(-1) + c
0 = a - b + c ----- (pers. 2)
titik (1,8) :
8 = a(1)² + b(1) + c
8 = a + b + c ------ (pers. 3)
eliminasi a dan c dari pers 2 dan 3
a - b + c = 0
a + b + c = 8
------------------ -
-2b = -8
b = 4
b = 4
b² = 16
4ac = 16
ac = 4
a = 4/c
substitusi kan nilai a dan b ke pers. 2
a - b + c = 0
a - 4 + c = 0
a + c = 4
4/c + c = 4
(4 + c²) / c = 4
c² + 4 = 4c
c² - 4c + 4 = 0
(c - 2) (c - 2) = 0
c = 2
cari nilai a
a = 4/c
a = 4/2
a = 2
maka, nilai a = 2, b = 4, dan c = 2, sehingga fungsi kuadratnya adalah
y = 2x² + 4x + 2