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Materi : Persamaan Nilai MutlakPembahasan :
|2x + 3| + 5x = 8
|2x + 3| = 8 - 5x
Cara 1, Kuadratkan kedua ruas
(2x + 3)² = (8 - 5x)²
(2x + 3)² - (8 - 5x)² = 0
(2x + 3 + 8 - 5x)(2x + 3 + 5x - 8) = 0
(11 - 3x)(7x - 5) = 0
x = 11/3 ——» Tidak memenuhi
x = 5/7
Hp : {5/7}
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Cara 2, Definisi Mutlak
|2x + 3| = 8 - 5x
2x + 3 = 8 - 5x atau 2x + 3 = 5x - 8
2x + 5x = 8 - 3 atau 5x - 2x = 3 + 8
7x = 5 atau 3x = 11
x = 5/7 atau x = 11/3
Coba substitusi yang memenuhi x = 5/7
Hp : {5/7}