1.a) 2-chloro-2-metylobutanb) 3-bromo-3-chlorobut-1-enc) 3,3-dimetylopentand) 1,1,1-tribromo-2,3-dichloropropan
2.
a) CH3-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH3
b) CH3-C(Br)(CH3)-C(Br)(C2H5)-C(CH3)2-CH(Br)-CH2-CH3
c) CH2=C(Br)-CH(Br)-CH3
3.
a) C4H8 + 6 O2 ---> 4CO2 + 4H2O
b) C4H10 + Br2 ---> C4H9Br + HBr
c) C3H6 + HCl ---> C3H7Cl
d) C3H4 + 2HI ---> C3H6I2
4.
CnH2n+2=114u
12n+2n+2=114
14n=112
n = 8
C8H18 --- oktan
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1.
a) 2-chloro-2-metylobutan
b) 3-bromo-3-chlorobut-1-en
c) 3,3-dimetylopentan
d) 1,1,1-tribromo-2,3-dichloropropan
2.
a) CH3-CH2-CH(Cl)-CH2-CH3
b) CH3-C(Br)(CH3)-C(Br)(C2H5)-C(CH3)2-CH(Br)-CH2-CH3
c) CH2=C(Br)-CH(Br)-CH3
3.
a) C4H8 + 6 O2 ---> 4CO2 + 4H2O
b) C4H10 + Br2 ---> C4H9Br + HBr
c) C3H6 + HCl ---> C3H7Cl
d) C3H4 + 2HI ---> C3H6I2
4.
CnH2n+2=114u
12n+2n+2=114
14n=112
n = 8
C8H18 --- oktan