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mol NH₃ = 50 x 0,1 = 5 mmol
mol NH₄Cl = 100 x 0,5 = 50 mmol
[OH⁻] = Kb • mol basa/mol garam
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁵ • 5/50
[OH⁻] = 10⁻⁶
pOH = -log [OH⁻]
pOH = -log [10⁻⁶]
pOH = 6
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 14 - 6
pH = 8
Jadi, pH nya adalah 8
2.)
mol HCN = 100 x 0,1 = 10 mmol
mol NaCN = 50 x 0,2 = 10 mmol
[H⁺] = Ka • mol asam/mol garam
[H⁺] = 4 x 10⁻⁵ • 10/10
[H⁺] = 4 x 10⁻⁵
pH = -loh [H⁺]
Ph = -loh [4 x 10⁻⁵]
pH = 5 - log 4
Jadi, pH nya adalah 5 - log 4
Ok?