1.
Kwas mrówkowy.....H-COOH
kwas octowy.........CH3-COOH
kwas masłowy.......CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH
kwas stearynowy....CH3-(CH2)16-COOH
3.
maślan sodu
2CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + 2Na---->2CH3-CH2-CH2-COONa + H2
2CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + Na2O---->2CH3-CH2-CH2-COONa + H2O
CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + NaOH---->2CH3-CH2-CH2-COONa + H2O
octan wapnia
2CH3-COOH + Ca---->(CH3-COO)2Ca + H2
2CH3-COOH + CaO---->(CH3-COO)2Ca + H2O
2CH3-COOH + Ca(OH)2---->(CH3-COO)2Ca + 2H2O
mrówczan glinu
6HCOOH + 2Al---->2(HCOO)3Al + 3H2
6HCOOH + Al2O3---->2(HCOO)3Al + 3H2O
3HCOOH + Al(OH)3---->(HCOO)3Al + 3H2O
5.Otrzymaj
octan butylu
CH3-COOH + CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH--stęż. H2SO4--->
CH3-COO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O
maślan etylu
CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2-OH--stęż. H2SO4--->
CH3-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH3 + H2O
propionian pentylu
CH3-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH--stęż. H2SO4--->
CH3-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O
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1.
Kwas mrówkowy.....H-COOH
kwas octowy.........CH3-COOH
kwas masłowy.......CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH
kwas stearynowy....CH3-(CH2)16-COOH
3.
maślan sodu
2CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + 2Na---->2CH3-CH2-CH2-COONa + H2
2CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + Na2O---->2CH3-CH2-CH2-COONa + H2O
CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + NaOH---->2CH3-CH2-CH2-COONa + H2O
octan wapnia
2CH3-COOH + Ca---->(CH3-COO)2Ca + H2
2CH3-COOH + CaO---->(CH3-COO)2Ca + H2O
2CH3-COOH + Ca(OH)2---->(CH3-COO)2Ca + 2H2O
mrówczan glinu
6HCOOH + 2Al---->2(HCOO)3Al + 3H2
6HCOOH + Al2O3---->2(HCOO)3Al + 3H2O
3HCOOH + Al(OH)3---->(HCOO)3Al + 3H2O
5.Otrzymaj
octan butylu
CH3-COOH + CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH--stęż. H2SO4--->
CH3-COO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O
maślan etylu
CH3-CH2-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2-OH--stęż. H2SO4--->
CH3-CH2-CH2-COO-CH2-CH3 + H2O
propionian pentylu
CH3-CH2-COOH + CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH--stęż. H2SO4--->
CH3-CH2-COO-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 + H2O