Question

1.Napisz równania reakcji spalania(całkowite, pół i niecałkowite) dla 10 pierwszych alkanów.

2.Napisz równania reakcji substytucji 1 atomu wodoru dla 10 pierwszych alkanów.(To ma być z chlorem, bromem albo jodem)

W sumie powinno to być 40 równań !!!

PLIS TO NAJUTRO ODRAZU DAJĘ NAJ !!!

JA TO WYSTAWIŁEM ZA 65 PUNKTÓW !!!

!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! HELP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 1

a)
CH4 + 2 O2---->CO2 + 2H2O...........spalanie całkowite
2CH4 + 3 O2---->2CO + 4H2O..........półspalanie
CH4 + 2 O2---->C + 2H2O..............spalanie niecałkowite

CH4 + Cl2--UV-->CH3Cl + HCl..........substytucja

b)
2C2H6 + 7 O2---->4CO2 + 6H2O
2C2H6 + 5 O2---->4CO + 6H2O
2C2H6 + 3 O2---->4C + 6H2O

C2H6 + Cl2--UV-->C2H5Cl + HCl
c)
C3H8 + 5 O2---->3CO2 + 4H2O
2C3H8 + 7 O2---->6CO + 8H2O
C3H8 + 2 O2---->3C + 4H2O

C3H8 + Cl2--UV-->C3H7Cl + HCl
d)
2C4H10 + 13 O2---->8CO2 + 10H2O
2C4H10 + 9 O2---->8CO + 10H2O
2C4H10 + 5 O2---->8C + 10H2O

C4H10 + Cl2--UV-->C4H9Cl + HCl
e)
C5H12 + 8 O2---->5CO2 + 6H2O
2C5H12 + 11 O2---->10CO + 12H2O

C5H12 + 3 O2---->5C +6 H2O

C5H12 + Cl2--UV-->C5H11Cl + HCl

f)

2C6H14 + 19 O2---->12CO2 + 14H2O

2C6H14 + 13 O2---->12CO + 14H2O

2C6H14 + 7 O2---->12C + 14H2O

C6H14 + Cl2--UV-->C6H13Cl + HCl

g)

C7H16 + 11 O2---->7CO2 + 8H2O

2C7H16 + 15 O2---->14CO + 16H2O

C7H16 + 4 O2---->7C + 8H2O

C7H16 + Cl2--UV-->C7H15Cl + HCl

h)

2C8H18 + 25 O2---->16CO2 + 18H2O

2C8H18 + 17 O2---->16CO + 18H2O

2C8H18 + 9 O2---->16C + 18H2O

C8H18 + Cl2--UV-->C8H17Cl + HCl

i)

C9H20 + 14 O2---->9CO2 + 10H2O

2C9H20 + 19 O2---->18CO + 20H2O

C9H20 + 5 O2---->9C + 10H2O

C9H20 + Cl2--UV-->C9H19Cl + HCl

j)

2C10H22 + 31 O2---->20CO2 + 22H2O

2C10H22 + 21 O2---->20CO + 22H2O

2C10H22 + 11 O2---->20C + 22H2O

C10H22 + Cl2--UV-->C10H21Cl + HCl