Question

1)kami sedang belajar
+
-
?
2)ibu saya tidur di kamar nya
+
_
?
3)tukang kebun sedang menyirami bunga-bunga itu
+
_
?
4)kamu sedang berbicara dengan teman saya

Answer 1

1. (+) we are studying

(-) we are don't studying

(?) are we studying?

2. (+) My mother is sleeping in her room

(-) my mother isn't sleeping in her room

(?) is my mother sleep in her room?

3. (+) the gardener is watering the flowers

(-) the gardener isn't watering the flowers

(?) is the gardener watering the flowers?

4. (+) you are talking with my friend

(-) you aren't talking with my friend

(?) are you talking with my friend?

Answer 2

Present Continuous Tense

Rumus kalimat present continuous tense

(+ / Positive) Subject + To be (is/am/are) + Verb-ing

(- / Negative) Subject + To be (is/am/are) + not + Verb-ing

(? / Interrogative) Is/Am/Are + Subject + Verb-ing

Pembahasan

Sebelum mengubah kalimat tersebut ke bentuk negatif (- / Negative) dan interogatif (? / Interrogative), terlebih dahulu terjemahkan kalimat tersebut.

1. We study

2. My mother sleep in her room

3. The gardener water the flowers

4. You talk with my friend

Kata-kata yang ditebalkan di kalimat di atas adalah kata kerja bentuk pertama. Karena kalimat tersebut ingin diubah menjadi bentuk present continuous, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah memodifikasi kata kerja tersebut mengikuti rumus kalimat present continuous tense yang sudah disediakan.

     Ubahlah kata kerja tersebut menjadi bentuk to be + verb-ing. Dengan begitu, terbentuklah bentuk kalimat positif (+) present continuous tense pada kalimat-kalimat tersebut.

1. We are studying

2. My mother is sleeping in her room

3. The gardener is watering the flowers

4. You are talking with my friend

Untuk mengubahnya menjadi kalimat negatif (-) dan interogatif (?), gunakan rumus yang sudah tersedia.

Jawaban :

1. We are studying (+)

We are not studying (-)

Are we studying? (?)

2. My mother is sleeping in her room (+)

My mother is not sleeping in her room (-)

Is my mother sleeping in her room? (?)

3. The gardener is watering the flowers (+)

The gardener is not watering the flowers (-)

Is the gardener watering the flowers? (?)

4. You are talking with my friend (+)

You are not talking with my friend (-)

Are you talking with my friend (?)

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Catatan =

Is digunakan untuk subject: He, She, It, sudut pandang ketiga tunggal.

Am digunakan khusus untuk subject I.

Are digunakan untuk subject: You, We, They, sudut pandang ketiga jamak.