Jawab:
1).
m = -2 + 4 / -5 + 3
= 2 / -2
= -1
________________________
2).
m = 1/5
y = mx - ( mx₁ - y₁ )
y = 1/5x - ( 1/5 - 2 )
y = 1/5x + 9/5
5y = x + 9
x - 5y + 9 = 0
_________________________
3).
3x - y + 2 = 0
-y = -3x - 2
y = 3x + 2
Karena sejajar, maka gradiennya sama :
m = 3
y = 3x - ( -15 - 6 )
y = 3x + 21
4).
y = -1/4x + 2
m₁ = -1/4
Karena tegak lurus, maka gradiennya berbeda :
m₂ = -1 : m₁
= -1 : -1/4
= 4
y = 4x - ( -8 + 2 )
y = 4x + 6
__________________________
5).
Titik potong sumbu x, y = 0 :
3x + 4y = 12
3x = 12
x = 4
Titik ( 4 , 0 )
Titik potong sumbu y, x = 0 :
4y = 12
y = 3
Titik ( 0 , 3 )
Titik potong garis melalui titik ( 4 , 0 ) dan ( 0 , 3 ).
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Jawab:
1).
m = -2 + 4 / -5 + 3
= 2 / -2
= -1
________________________
2).
m = 1/5
y = mx - ( mx₁ - y₁ )
y = 1/5x - ( 1/5 - 2 )
y = 1/5x + 9/5
5y = x + 9
x - 5y + 9 = 0
_________________________
3).
3x - y + 2 = 0
-y = -3x - 2
y = 3x + 2
Karena sejajar, maka gradiennya sama :
m = 3
y = mx - ( mx₁ - y₁ )
y = 3x - ( -15 - 6 )
y = 3x + 21
_________________________
4).
y = -1/4x + 2
m₁ = -1/4
Karena tegak lurus, maka gradiennya berbeda :
m₂ = -1 : m₁
= -1 : -1/4
= 4
y = mx - ( mx₁ - y₁ )
y = 4x - ( -8 + 2 )
y = 4x + 6
__________________________
5).
Titik potong sumbu x, y = 0 :
3x + 4y = 12
3x = 12
x = 4
Titik ( 4 , 0 )
Titik potong sumbu y, x = 0 :
3x + 4y = 12
4y = 12
y = 3
Titik ( 0 , 3 )
Titik potong garis melalui titik ( 4 , 0 ) dan ( 0 , 3 ).