Question

Please help me!!!!

program pegadaian;
uses wincrt;
var annualrate,balance,interest,payment,monthlyrate:real;
j,month:integer;

begin
writeln('what is the current mortgage balance?');
writeln('omit $.');
readln(balance);
writeln('what is the annual interest rate?');
writeln('omit %.');
readln(annualrate);
writeln('what is the monthly payment?');
writeln('omit $.');
readln(payment);
monthlyrate:=annualrate/12;
monthlyrate:=0.01*monthlyrate;{express as decimal}
writeln('the next 12 months;');
writeln;{blank line before table}
writeln('Month':10,'interest':10,'balance':10);
for j:=1 to 30 do{draw a line under the heading}
write('_');
writeln;{move to beginning of next line}
writeln;{leave a blank}
for month:=1 to 12 do
begin
interest:=monthlyrate*balance;
balance:=balance+interest-payment;
write(month:10);
write(interest:10:2);
write(balance:10:2);
end;
end.

1. LACAK PERUBAHAN NILAI VARIABELNYA
2. DESKRIPSIKAN ALGORITMA PROGRAM DENGAN PSEUDOCODE
3. PECAHKAN PROGRAM DALAM MODUL-MODUL MENGGUNAKAN PROCEDURE

Answer 1

1. Lacak perubahan variabel... 
ada di baris ini, saya jelaskan perbaris
-interest:=monthlyrate*balance;
pada syntax ini, variabel "interest" merupakan perkalian dari "monthlyrate" dan "balance", arti nya value var ini pasti berubah.

- balance:=balance+interest-payment;
pada syntax ini, variabel "balance" merupakan hasil dari "balance+interest-payment", arti nya value var ini pasti berubah.

untuk variabel "annualrate", tidak ada perubahan nilai,,, karena hanya di pake untuk perkalian saja, pada baris ini 
monthlyrate:=annualrate/12;

utk var monthlyrate, dia berubah value pada baris ini
monthlyrate:=annualrate/12;
monthlyrate:=0.01*monthlyrate;{express as decimal}

2. Pseudocode nya
1. Masukan Value "balance", "annualrate" dan "payment"
2. hitung mountlyrate <- annualrate/12
3. hitung monthlyrate:=0.01*monthlyrate;
4. cetak garis untuk pembatas
5. perulangan dari bulan 1 sampe ke 12
6. setiap perulangan hitung interest dan balance
7. interest:=monthlyrate*balance;
8. balance:=balance+interest-payment;
9. Cetak hasil perhitungan

3. Pecah program pake procedure
program pegadaian;
uses wincrt;

{INI PROCEDURE NYA}
Procedure count(var interest : real; var payment : real; var monthlyrate : real; var balance : real);
var month:integer;
Begin
     for month:=1 to 12 do
     begin
          interest:=monthlyrate*balance;
          balance:=balance+interest-payment;
          write(month:10);    
          write(interest:10:2);    
          write(balance:10:2);
end;
End;  

var 
     annualrate,balance,interest,payment,monthlyrate:real;
     j,month:integer;

begin    
     writeln('what is the current mortgage balance?');    
     writeln('omit $.');    
     readln(balance);    
  
     writeln('what is the annual interest rate?');    
     writeln('omit %.');    
     readln(annualrate);    
 
     writeln('what is the monthly payment?');    
     writeln('omit $.');    
     readln(payment);        
 
     monthlyrate:=annualrate/12;    
     monthlyrate:=0.01*monthlyrate; {express as decimal}        
     writeln('the next 12 months;');    
     writeln;{blank line before table}    
     writeln('Month':10,'interest':10,'balance':10);        
     
     for j:=1 to 30 do { draw a line under the heading}        
     write('_');    
  
     writeln;{move to beginning of next line}    
     writeln;{leave a blank}    
     { PADA BAGIAN INI ADALAH UTK PEMANGGILAN PROCEDURE }
     count(interest, payment, monthlyrate, balance);
end.