Question

1. What the definition of adjective clause? 2. Mention the different of non restrictive dan restrictive clause 3. Mention the example of non restrictive and restrictive (minimal 2) 4. What is the function of adjective clause ? 5. Mention the example of adjective clause using why (bertanya alasan ) and possesion (kepunyaan?


tolong bantu yah butuh banget sekarang​

Answer 1

1. An adjective clause, also known as a relative clause, is a type of dependent clause that functions as an adjective in a sentence. It provides additional information about a noun or pronoun in the main clause and is usually introduced by a relative pronoun (such as who, whom, whose, which, or that) or a relative adverb (such as where, when, or why).

2. The main difference between non-restrictive and restrictive clauses is their impact on the meaning of a sentence:

• - Non-restrictive clauses provide additional, non-essential information about a noun or pronoun. They are set off by commas and can be removed from the sentence without changing the core meaning. The sentence would still make sense without the non-restrictive clause.

Example: My sister, who is a doctor, lives in New York.

(The non-restrictive clause "who is a doctor" provides additional information about "my sister" but can be omitted without altering the main meaning of the sentence.)

• - Restrictive clauses provide essential information about a noun or pronoun. They are not set off by commas and are necessary for the sentence to convey its intended meaning. Removing a restrictive clause would significantly change the meaning or clarity of the sentence.

Example: The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.

(The restrictive clause "that I bought yesterday" specifies which book is being referred to and is necessary for understanding the sentence.)

3. Examples of non-restrictive and restrictive clauses:

• - Non-restrictive clause: My best friend, who lives in Paris, is coming to visit me next week.
• - Non-restrictive clause: The Eiffel Tower, which is located in the heart of Paris, is a famous tourist attraction.
• - Restrictive clause: The car that I bought last month is blue.
• - Restrictive clause: The movie that won the award is a masterpiece.

4. The function of an adjective clause is to modify or describe a noun or pronoun in a sentence. It provides additional information about the noun or pronoun, such as its identity, characteristics, or qualities. Adjective clauses add depth and specificity to the sentence, allowing for a more detailed description of the noun or pronoun.

5. Examples of adjective clauses using "why" (asking for a reason) and possession:

- Adjective clause using "why":

• - I don't understand why she is upset.
• - Can you explain why the concert was canceled?
• - Do you know the reason why he resigned?

- Adjective clause using possession:

• - The house whose roof is red belongs to my friend.
• - I met a man whose dog won first place in the competition.
• - She showed me a photo album whose pages were filled with memories.