1a) C₆H₁₂O₆--drożdże--> 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂C₂H₅OH + O₂ ---> CH₃COOH + H₂O 2CH₃COOH + CaO -> (CH₃COO)₂Ca + H₂O 1b) CH₄ + Cl₂--UV--> CH₃Cl + HCl CH₃Cl + KOH –-H2O--> CH₃OH + KCl CH₃OH + O₂ ---> HCOOH + H₂O HCOOH + NaOH ---> HCOONa + H₂O 2a) CH₂=CH₂ + HCl ---> CH₃-CH₂-Cl CH₃-CH₂-Cl + KOH --H₂O--> CH₃-CH₂-OH + KCl 2b)CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O ---> CH₃-CH₂-OH2CH₃-CH₂-OH + 2K ---> 2CH₃-CH₂-OK + H₂
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1a)
C₆H₁₂O₆--drożdże--> 2C₂H₅OH + 2CO₂
C₂H₅OH + O₂ ---> CH₃COOH + H₂O
2CH₃COOH + CaO -> (CH₃COO)₂Ca + H₂O
1b)
CH₄ + Cl₂--UV--> CH₃Cl + HCl
CH₃Cl + KOH –-H2O--> CH₃OH + KCl
CH₃OH + O₂ ---> HCOOH + H₂O
HCOOH + NaOH ---> HCOONa + H₂O
2a)
CH₂=CH₂ + HCl ---> CH₃-CH₂-Cl
CH₃-CH₂-Cl + KOH --H₂O--> CH₃-CH₂-OH + KCl
2b)
CH₂=CH₂ + H₂O ---> CH₃-CH₂-OH
2CH₃-CH₂-OH + 2K ---> 2CH₃-CH₂-OK + H₂