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h= 4 cm
s= 30 cm
f= 20 cm
ditanya: h'...?
jawab:
1/f= 1/s+1/s'
1/20= 1/30+1/s'
1/s'= 1/20-1/30
1/s'= 3/60-2/60
1/s'= 1/60
s'= 60 cm
s'/s=h'/h
=> 60/30=h'/4
=> 60×4= 30×h'
=> 240= 30×h'
=> h'= 240÷30
=> h'= 8 cm
2.) diketahui:
s= 10 cm
f= 15 cm
ditanya: M...?
jawab:
1/f= 1/s+1/s'
1/15=1/10+1/s'
1/s'= 1/15-1/10
1/s'= 2/30-3/30
1/s'= -1/30
s'= 30 cm
M= s'/s
M= 30/10
M= 3
pembesaran bayangan adalah 3 X