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24% cuka = 24 gram cuka
76 % air = 76 gram air
mol cuka = gr/Mr = 24/60 = 0,4 mol
2.
NaOH 0,2 m = 0,2 mol NaOH dalam 1 kg (1000 gram) air
massa NaOH = mol x Mr = 0,2 x 40 = 8 gram
jadi NaOH yang harus dilarutkan adalah 8 gram dalam 1 kg air
3.
18% = 18 gram glukosa
82% = 82 gram Air
mol glukosa = gr/Mr = 18/180 = 0,1 mol
mol air = gr/Mr = 82/18 = 4,56 mol
mol larutan = 0,1 + 4,56 = 4,66 mol
fraksi mol zat terlarut
4.
mol NaOH = gr/Mr = 20/40 = 0,5 mol
NaOH ⇒ Na⁺ + OH⁻
0,5 mol 0,5mol 0,5mol
total mol ion = mol Na⁺ + mol OH⁻
= 0,5 + 0,5
= 1 mol
100 ml air = 100 g
mol air = 100/18 = 50/9 mol
fraksi mol ion