Zapisz w najprostszej postaci:
a)(x+3y)²-9y²
b)4x²+1-(2x+1)²
c)2(3+b)²-12b
d)(x-2)²-(x+1)²
a) (x + 3y)² - 9y² == x² + 6xy + 9y² - 9y² = = x² + 6xy = = x(x + 6y)b)4x² + 1 - (2x + 1)² = = 4x² + 1 - (4x² + 4x + 1) == 4x² + 1 - 4x² - 4x - 1 = = -4xc) 2(3 + b)² - 12b == 2(9 + 6b + b²) - 12b == 18 + 12b + 2b² - 12b = = 2b² + 18 = = 2(b² + 9)d)(x - 2)² - (x + 1)² = = (x² - 4x + 4) - (x² + 2x + 1) == x² - 4x + 4 - x² - 2x - 1 == -6x + 3
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a)
(x + 3y)² - 9y² =
= x² + 6xy + 9y² - 9y² =
= x² + 6xy =
= x(x + 6y)
b)
4x² + 1 - (2x + 1)² =
= 4x² + 1 - (4x² + 4x + 1) =
= 4x² + 1 - 4x² - 4x - 1 =
= -4x
c)
2(3 + b)² - 12b =
= 2(9 + 6b + b²) - 12b =
= 18 + 12b + 2b² - 12b =
= 2b² + 18 =
= 2(b² + 9)
d)
(x - 2)² - (x + 1)² =
= (x² - 4x + 4) - (x² + 2x + 1) =
= x² - 4x + 4 - x² - 2x - 1 =
= -6x + 3