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a)
5x+2y=2,7
x+5y=1
5x+2y=2,7
x=1-5y
5(1-5y)+2y=2,7
5-25y+2y=2,7
-23y=-2,3
y=0,1
x=1-5*0,1
x=1-0,5
x=0,5
b)
2x+y=2,5
3x+4y=5
y=2,5-2x
3x+4(2,5-2x)=5
3x+10-8x=5
-5x=-5
x=1
y=2,5-2*1
y=2,5-2
y=0,5
c)
1/2x-1/4y=4|:1/2
1/3x+1/2y=2
x-1/2y=8
1/3x+1/2y=2
x=8+1/2y
1/3(8+1/2y)+1/2y=2
8/3+1/6y+1/2y=2
2/3y=-2/3
y=-1
x=8+1/2*(-1)
x=8-1/2
x=7,5
d)
2x+4y=-7|:2
4x-3y=8
x+2y=-3,5
4x-3y=8
x=-3,5-2y
4(-3,5-2y)-3y=8
-14-8y-3y=8
-11y=22
y=-2
x=-3,5-2*(-2)
x=-3,5+4
x=0,5
e)
y=2x-1
3(x+2)=5(y-2)
y=2x-1
3x+6=5y-10
y=2x-1
3x-5y=-16
3x-5(2x-1)=-16
3x-10x+5=-16
-7x=-21
x=3
y=2*3-1
y=6-1
y=5
f)
(x+3)/2-(y+2)/3=-1
x+4y=1
3x+9-2y+4=-1
x=1-4y
3x-2y=-14
3(1-4y)-2y=-14
3-12y-2y=-14
-14y=-14
y=1
x=1-4*1
x=1-4
x=-3
g)
2(x+3)-3(y-2)=-4
3(x+y+2)=2(2x+y+6)
2x+6-3y+6=-4
3x+3y+6=4x+2y+12
2x-3y=-16
-x+y=6
2x-3y=-16
y=6+x
2x-3(6+x)=-16
2x-18-3x=-16
-x=2
x=-2
y=6+(-2)
y=4
h)
x-2²+2y=x-1²+y-1
2x=3y
x+4+2y=x+1+y-1
2x=3y
y=-4
2x=3*(-4)
2x=-12
x=-6