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1.
a)
(2y-3)^2 -(3y-2)(3y+2) = 4y^2 -12y +9 -(9y^2 -4) = 4y^2 -12y +9 -9y^2 +4 =
= -5y^2 -12y +13
b)
(5y+1)*1-5y)-(1+5y)^2 = (1+5y)(1-5y) -(1=10y+25y^2) = 1-25y^2 -1-10y -25y^2 =
= -50y^2 -10y
c)
(x^2 -3)^2 + (3+x^2)^2 -(x^2 -1)^2 = (x^2 -3)^2 +(x^2 +3)^2 -9x^2 -1)^2 =
= x^4 -6x^2 +9 +x^4 +6x^2 +9 -(x^4 -2x^2 +1) = 2x^4 +18-x^4 +2x^2 -1 =
= x^4 +2x^2 =17
d)
(x^2 -2)(x^2 +2) -(4-x^2)(x^2 +4) = x^4 -4 -(16-x^4 = x^4 -4-16+x^2 = 2x^4 -20
2.
(2x-1)^2 -(2x_1)(1+2x) -(2x+1)^2 = 4x^4 -4x+1 -(4x^2 -1) -(4x^2 +4x +1) =
= 4x^2 -4x+1 -4x^2 +1 -4x^2 -4x-1 = -4x^2 -8x-1
dla x = V2
= -4(V2)^2 -8V2 -1 = -8-8V2+1 = -7-8V2
(V5+x)^2 -(V5-x)^2 +(x+V5)(V5-x) = 5 +2V5 x +x^2 -(5-2V5 x +x^2) +5 -x^2 =
= 5-2V5x +x^2 -5+2V5x -x^2 +5-x^2 = -x^2 + 4V5x +5
dla x = V5 -1
= -(V5-1)^2 + 4V5(V5-1) + 5 = -(5-2V5+1) +20-4V5 +5 = -5+2V5-1=20-4V5+5 =
= 19 - 2V5
3.
(x-y)(x+y) +(x+2y)(x-2y) = x^2 -y^2 + x^2 - 4y^2 = 2x^2 - 5y^2
dla x = V2, y = 1-V3
= 2(V2)^2 -5(1-V3)^2 = 4-5(1-2V3 +3) = 4-20+10V3 = 10V3 -16
(3x+y)(3x-y) -(x-5y)(x+5y) = 9x^2 -y^2 -(x^2 -25y^2) = 9x^2 -y^2 - x^2 =25y^2 =
= 8x^2 +24y^2
dla x = 1 +V3/2; y = 1+V2
= 8(1+V3/2)^2 + 24(1+V2)^2 = 8(1+V3+3/4) + 24(1+2V2 +2) =
= 8(1,75+V3) +24(3+2V2) = 14+8V3+72+48V2 = 86+8V3+48V2
(y-3x)^2 -(y-4x)^2 -6xy = y^2 -6xy +9x^2 -(y^2 -8xy +16x^2)-6xy =
= y^2 -6xy +9x^2 -y^2 + 8xy -16x^2 -6xy = -7x^2 -4xy
dla x = 1/(V2-1); y = V2
= -7[1/(V2-1)]^2 - 4 *1/(V2-1) *V2 = -7[1/(V2-1) *(V2+1)/(V2+1)]^2 =
= 4 *1/(V2-1) *(V2+1)/(V2+1)*V2 =
-7[(V2+1)/(2-1)]^2 - 4[(V2+1)/(2-1)] *V2 =
= -7(2+2V2+1) -4(2+V2) = -7(3+2V2)-(8+4V2) = -21-14V2-8-4V2 = -18V2 - 29
1/(2x^2 -6), dla x = 1+V2
= 1/[2(1+V2)^2 -6] = 1/[2(3+2V2) -6] = 1/(6+4V2-6) = 1/8V2 *V2/V2 = V2/8
e)
(x+1)/(x^2 -4), dla x = -1+V3
= (-1+V3+1)/[(V3-1)^2 -4] = V3/(3-2V3+1-4) = V3/(-2V3) = -1/2
4.
(3-x)^2 -(x+1/3)^2 = 2/9
9-6x+x^2 -(x^2 +2/3x +1/9) = 2/9
9-6x+x^2 - x^2 -2/3x -1/9 = 2/9
-6x-2/3x = 2/9 +1/9 -9
-6x-2/3x = 3/9 -9
-6x -2/3x = 1/3 -9 I*3
-18x -2x = 1-27
-20x = -26
x = 26/20
x = 13/10
4(1/2x -3)^2 -(2-x)^2 = 0
4(1/4x^2 -3x +9)-(4-4x+x^2) = 0
x^2 -12x +36 -4 +4x -x^2 = 0
-8x = -32
x = 4
(6+1/3x)(-1/3x +6) +(1/3x -4)^2 = 4
(6x+1/3x)(6-1/3x) +1/9x^2 -8/3 +16 = 4
36 -1/9x^2 +1/9x^2 -8/3x +16 = 4
-8/3x = -48 I*(-3)
8x = 144
x = 18
(-4x-3)(4x-3) + 8(1-V2x)^2 = 1
-(4x+3)(4x-3) + 8(1-2V2+2x^2) = 1
-16x^2 + 9 + 8 -16V2x +16x^2 = 1
-16V2x = 1-17
-16Vx = -16 I:(-16)
V2x = 1
x = 1/V2 *V2/V2
x = V2/2
5.
4(x-3)^2 -(2x-5)^2 >= 2
4(x^2 -6x+9) -(4x^2 -20x +25) >= 2
4x^2 -24x +36 -4x^2 +20x -25 >= 2
-4x >= -9 I:(-4)
x <= 9/4
9(4/9x^2 -4x +9) < 1-4x +4x^2
4x^2 -36x +81 < 1-4x+4x^2
-36x + 4x < 1-81
-32x < -80 I:(-32)
x > 80/32
x > 5/2
-9(2-x)^2 -(1-3x)(3x+1) <= 11
-9(4 - 4x + x^2) -(1- 9x^2) <= 11
-36+36-9x^2 -1+9x^2 <= 11
36x <= 11+37
36x <= 48
x <= 48/36
x <= 4/3
(1/4x +2)^2 + 1/4(1-1/2x)(1+1/2x) >= 0
1/16x^2 + x +4 +1/4(1-1/4x^2) >= 0
1/16x^2 +x +4 +1/4 -1/16x^2 >= 0
x >= -17/4
6.
a) a = 3+V2
V = a^3 = (3+V2)^3 = 3^3 + 3*3^2 *V2 +3*3*(V2)^2 = 27 +27V2 +18 = 45 + 27V2
Pc = 6a^2 = 6(3+V2)^2 = 6(9-6V2+2) = 6(11-6V2)
b) a = 2V3-1
V = a^3 = (2V3-1)^3 = (2V3)^3 -3(2V2)^2 +3*2V3 -1 = 24V3-36+ 6V3 -1 =30V3-37
Pc = 6a^2 = 6(2V3-1)^2 = 6(12-4V3-1) = 6(13-4V3)
c) a = V6+V2
V = a^3 = (V6+V2)^3 = (V6)^3 +3(v6)^2 *V2 +3V6 *(V2)^2 +(V2)^3 =
= 18V2 +12V6 +2V2 = 12V6 +20V2 = 4(3V6 +5V2)
Pc = 6a^2 = 6(V6+V2) = 6(6+2V12+2) = 6(8+2*2V3) = 48 +24V3 = 24(2+V3)
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1.
a)
(2y-3)^2 -(3y-2)(3y+2) = 4y^2 -12y +9 -(9y^2 -4) = 4y^2 -12y +9 -9y^2 +4 =
= -5y^2 -12y +13
b)
(5y+1)*1-5y)-(1+5y)^2 = (1+5y)(1-5y) -(1=10y+25y^2) = 1-25y^2 -1-10y -25y^2 =
= -50y^2 -10y
c)
(x^2 -3)^2 + (3+x^2)^2 -(x^2 -1)^2 = (x^2 -3)^2 +(x^2 +3)^2 -9x^2 -1)^2 =
= x^4 -6x^2 +9 +x^4 +6x^2 +9 -(x^4 -2x^2 +1) = 2x^4 +18-x^4 +2x^2 -1 =
= x^4 +2x^2 =17
d)
(x^2 -2)(x^2 +2) -(4-x^2)(x^2 +4) = x^4 -4 -(16-x^4 = x^4 -4-16+x^2 = 2x^4 -20
2.
a)
(2x-1)^2 -(2x_1)(1+2x) -(2x+1)^2 = 4x^4 -4x+1 -(4x^2 -1) -(4x^2 +4x +1) =
= 4x^2 -4x+1 -4x^2 +1 -4x^2 -4x-1 = -4x^2 -8x-1
dla x = V2
= -4(V2)^2 -8V2 -1 = -8-8V2+1 = -7-8V2
b)
(V5+x)^2 -(V5-x)^2 +(x+V5)(V5-x) = 5 +2V5 x +x^2 -(5-2V5 x +x^2) +5 -x^2 =
= 5-2V5x +x^2 -5+2V5x -x^2 +5-x^2 = -x^2 + 4V5x +5
dla x = V5 -1
= -(V5-1)^2 + 4V5(V5-1) + 5 = -(5-2V5+1) +20-4V5 +5 = -5+2V5-1=20-4V5+5 =
= 19 - 2V5
3.
a)
(x-y)(x+y) +(x+2y)(x-2y) = x^2 -y^2 + x^2 - 4y^2 = 2x^2 - 5y^2
dla x = V2, y = 1-V3
= 2(V2)^2 -5(1-V3)^2 = 4-5(1-2V3 +3) = 4-20+10V3 = 10V3 -16
b)
(3x+y)(3x-y) -(x-5y)(x+5y) = 9x^2 -y^2 -(x^2 -25y^2) = 9x^2 -y^2 - x^2 =25y^2 =
= 8x^2 +24y^2
dla x = 1 +V3/2; y = 1+V2
= 8(1+V3/2)^2 + 24(1+V2)^2 = 8(1+V3+3/4) + 24(1+2V2 +2) =
= 8(1,75+V3) +24(3+2V2) = 14+8V3+72+48V2 = 86+8V3+48V2
c)
(y-3x)^2 -(y-4x)^2 -6xy = y^2 -6xy +9x^2 -(y^2 -8xy +16x^2)-6xy =
= y^2 -6xy +9x^2 -y^2 + 8xy -16x^2 -6xy = -7x^2 -4xy
dla x = 1/(V2-1); y = V2
= -7[1/(V2-1)]^2 - 4 *1/(V2-1) *V2 = -7[1/(V2-1) *(V2+1)/(V2+1)]^2 =
= 4 *1/(V2-1) *(V2+1)/(V2+1)*V2 =
-7[(V2+1)/(2-1)]^2 - 4[(V2+1)/(2-1)] *V2 =
= -7(2+2V2+1) -4(2+V2) = -7(3+2V2)-(8+4V2) = -21-14V2-8-4V2 = -18V2 - 29
d)
1/(2x^2 -6), dla x = 1+V2
= 1/[2(1+V2)^2 -6] = 1/[2(3+2V2) -6] = 1/(6+4V2-6) = 1/8V2 *V2/V2 = V2/8
e)
(x+1)/(x^2 -4), dla x = -1+V3
= (-1+V3+1)/[(V3-1)^2 -4] = V3/(3-2V3+1-4) = V3/(-2V3) = -1/2
4.
a)
(3-x)^2 -(x+1/3)^2 = 2/9
9-6x+x^2 -(x^2 +2/3x +1/9) = 2/9
9-6x+x^2 - x^2 -2/3x -1/9 = 2/9
-6x-2/3x = 2/9 +1/9 -9
-6x-2/3x = 3/9 -9
-6x -2/3x = 1/3 -9 I*3
-18x -2x = 1-27
-20x = -26
x = 26/20
x = 13/10
b)
4(1/2x -3)^2 -(2-x)^2 = 0
4(1/4x^2 -3x +9)-(4-4x+x^2) = 0
x^2 -12x +36 -4 +4x -x^2 = 0
-8x = -32
x = 4
c)
(6+1/3x)(-1/3x +6) +(1/3x -4)^2 = 4
(6x+1/3x)(6-1/3x) +1/9x^2 -8/3 +16 = 4
36 -1/9x^2 +1/9x^2 -8/3x +16 = 4
-8/3x = -48 I*(-3)
8x = 144
x = 18
d)
(-4x-3)(4x-3) + 8(1-V2x)^2 = 1
-(4x+3)(4x-3) + 8(1-2V2+2x^2) = 1
-16x^2 + 9 + 8 -16V2x +16x^2 = 1
-16V2x = 1-17
-16Vx = -16 I:(-16)
V2x = 1
x = 1/V2 *V2/V2
x = V2/2
5.
a)
4(x-3)^2 -(2x-5)^2 >= 2
4(x^2 -6x+9) -(4x^2 -20x +25) >= 2
4x^2 -24x +36 -4x^2 +20x -25 >= 2
-4x >= -9 I:(-4)
x <= 9/4
b)
9(4/9x^2 -4x +9) < 1-4x +4x^2
4x^2 -36x +81 < 1-4x+4x^2
-36x + 4x < 1-81
-32x < -80 I:(-32)
x > 80/32
x > 5/2
c)
-9(2-x)^2 -(1-3x)(3x+1) <= 11
-9(4 - 4x + x^2) -(1- 9x^2) <= 11
-36+36-9x^2 -1+9x^2 <= 11
36x <= 11+37
36x <= 48
x <= 48/36
x <= 4/3
d)
(1/4x +2)^2 + 1/4(1-1/2x)(1+1/2x) >= 0
1/16x^2 + x +4 +1/4(1-1/4x^2) >= 0
1/16x^2 +x +4 +1/4 -1/16x^2 >= 0
x >= -17/4
6.
a) a = 3+V2
V = a^3 = (3+V2)^3 = 3^3 + 3*3^2 *V2 +3*3*(V2)^2 = 27 +27V2 +18 = 45 + 27V2
Pc = 6a^2 = 6(3+V2)^2 = 6(9-6V2+2) = 6(11-6V2)
b) a = 2V3-1
V = a^3 = (2V3-1)^3 = (2V3)^3 -3(2V2)^2 +3*2V3 -1 = 24V3-36+ 6V3 -1 =30V3-37
Pc = 6a^2 = 6(2V3-1)^2 = 6(12-4V3-1) = 6(13-4V3)
c) a = V6+V2
V = a^3 = (V6+V2)^3 = (V6)^3 +3(v6)^2 *V2 +3V6 *(V2)^2 +(V2)^3 =
= 18V2 +12V6 +2V2 = 12V6 +20V2 = 4(3V6 +5V2)
Pc = 6a^2 = 6(V6+V2) = 6(6+2V12+2) = 6(8+2*2V3) = 48 +24V3 = 24(2+V3)