1.Rozwiąż równanie 2x^3-7x^2-17x+10=0
2.Rozwiąz równanie x^3-4x^2+8=0
3.Rozwiąż nierówność x^3-13x-12>0
4.Rozwiąż nierówność x+1/x>0
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1.
2x³-7x²-17x+10 = 0
(x-5)(2x²+3x-2) = 0
x-5 = 0 => x = 5
lub
2x²+3x-2 = 0
Δ = 9+16 = 25
√Δ = 5
x1 = (-3-5)/4 = -8/4 = -2
x2 = (-3+5)/4 = 2/4 = 1/2
x = -2 v x = 1/2 v x = 5
2.
x³-4x²+8 = 0
(x-2)(x²-2x-4) = 0
x-2 = 0 => x = 2
lub
x²-2x-4 = 0
Δ = 4+16 = 20
√Δ = 2√5
x1 = (2-2√5)/2 = 1-√5
x2 = (2+2√5)/2 = 1+√5
x = 1-√5 v x = 1+√5 v x = 2
3.
x³-13x-12 > 0
(x+3)(x²-3x-4) > 0
x+3 = 0 => x = -3
lub
x²-3x-4 = 0
Δ = 9+16 = 25
√Δ = 5
x1 = (3-5)/2 = -2/2 = -1
x2 = (3+5)/2 = 8/2 = 4
x ∈ (-3; -1) v (4; +∞)
4.
(x+1)/x > 0
Z: x ≠ 0
x(x+1) = 0
x = 0
lub
x+1 = 0 => x = -1
x ∈ (-∞; -1) v (0; +∞)
Lub
x+1/x > 0
(x²+1)/x > 0
x(x²+1) > 0
x²+1 - zawsze > 0
x > 0
====
1.
(2x³-7x²-17x+10):(x-5)=2x²+3x-2
-2x³+10x²
---------------
3x²-17x
-3x²+15x
-----------
-2x+10
2x-10
---------
= =
(2x²+3x-2)(x-5)=0
Δ=9+4*2*2=25
x=(-3-5):4=-2 v x=(-3+5):4=1/2 v x=5
2.
(x³-4x²+8):(x-2)=x²-2x-4
-x³+2x²
-----------
-2x²+8
2x²+4x
-----------
-4x+8
4x-8
________
= =
(x²-2x-4)(x-2)=0
Δ=4+4*4=20
√Δ=√20=2√5
x=(2-2√5):2=1-√5 v x=1+√5 v x=2
3.
x³-13x-12>0
x³-x-12x-12>0
x(x²-1)-12(x+1)>0
x(x+1)(x-1)-12(x+1)>0
(x+1)[x(x-1)-12]>0
(x+1)(x²-x-12)>0
Δ=1+4*12=49
m.z.
x(1-7):2=-3 v x=(1+7):2=4 v x=-1
(x+3)(x+1)(x-4)>0
badamy znaki w przedzialach (rys. w zalaczniku)
Odp. x∈(-3,-1)u(4,+∞)
4.
x+1/x>0/*x² zal. x≠0
x³+x>0
x(x²+1)>0
x>0 , bo (x²+1 zawsze >0)