Wyznacz pierwszy wyraz i różnicę ciagu arytmetycznego , jeśli ;
a) a3+a5 =24 i a3 *a5 =135
b) a9-a6 = =21 i a9*a6 = 2146
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a)
a3 + a5 = 24
a3 * a5 = 135
więc po skorzystaniu z wzoru an = a1 +( n -1)*r mamy
( a1 + 2 r) + ( a1 + 4 r) = 24
( a1 + 2 r)*( a1 + 4r) = 135
----------
2 a1 + 6 r = 24 / : 2
a1 = 12 - 3 r
---------------
( 12 - 3r + 2 r)*( 12 - 3 r + 4 r) = 135
( 12 - r )*( 12 + r) = 135
144 - r^2 = 135
r^2 = 144 - 135 = 9
r = - 3 lub r = 3
--------------------------
oraz
a1 = 12 - 3*( -3) = 12 + 9 = 21 lub a1 = 12 - 3*3 = 12 - 9 = 3
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Odp.
a1 = 21 i r = -3 lub a1 = 3 i r = 3
=================================
b)
a9 - a6 = 21
a9* a6 = 2 146
więc
( a1 + 8 r) - ( a1 + 5 r) = 21
( a1 + 8r)*( a1 + 5r) = 2 146
-----------
3 r = 21
r = 7
====
( a1 + 8*7)*( a1 + 5*7) = 2 146
( a1 + 56) *( a1 + 35) = 2 146
(a1)^2 + 35 a1 + 56 a1 + 1 960 = 2 146
(a1)^2 + 91 a1 - 186 = 0
-------------------------------
delta = 91^2 - 4*1*( - 186) = 8 281 + 744 = 9 025
p ( delty) = 95
a1 = ( - 91 - 95)/ 2 = - 93 lub a1 = ( - 91 + 95) / 2 = 2
Odp. a1 = - 93 i r = 7 lub a1 = 2 i r = 7
======================================
a3+a5=24
a3*a5=135
a1+2r+a1+4r=24
2a1+6r=24. / :2
a1+3r=12
a1=12-3r
(a1+2r)*(a1+4r)=135
(12-3r+2r)*(12-3r+4r)=135
(12-r)*(12+r)=135
144+12r-12r-r^2=135
-r^2=-9
r^2=9
r=+-3
a1=21 r=-3 lub a1=3 r=3
b)
a9-a6=21
a9*a6=2146
a1+8r-(a1+5r)=21
a1+8r-a1-5r=21
3r=21 / :3
r=7
(a1+8r)*(a1+5r)=2146
(a1+56)*(a1+35)=2146
a1^2+35a1+56a1+1960=2146
a1^2+91a1-186=0
delta=8281-4*1*(-186)=8281+744=9025
pierwiastek z delty = 95
a1=-35-95/2=-65
a2=-35+95/2=30
a1=-65 r=3 lub a1=30 r= 3
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