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an = a₁ + (n-1)*r
an = 3 + (9-1) * (-8) = 3 + 8 * (-8) = -61
S₉ = (a1 + an) /2 * n
S₉ = (3 - 61) /2 * 9 = -58 /2 * 9 = -29 * 9 = -261
2)
an = a₁ + (n-1)*r
an = -1 + (11-1) * 5 = -1 + 10 * 5 = 9 * 5 = 45
S₁₁ = (a1 + an) /2 * n
S₁₁ = (-1 + 45) /2 * 11 = 44 /2 * 11 = 22 * 11 = 242
Proszę.