Wyzanacz x, zakładjąc, że podane liczby są kolejnymi wyrazami ciągu geometrycznego.
a) 16,4, x
b) x, 12, 156
c)2, -⅖ , x
d) a, x, b
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a)
4² = 16 * x
16 = 16*x
x = 1
b)
12² = x*156
156x = 144
x = 0,92
c)
(-0,4)² = 2*x
0,16 = 2x
x = 0,08
d)
x² = ab
x = √a * √b
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a)
4/16 = x/4
4²=16*x
16=16x /:16
x=1
b)
12/x=156/12
12*12 = 156x
144=156x /:156
144/156=x
x= 36/39
c)
-2/5 :2 =x : (-2/5)
-2/5 *(-2/5) =2x
4/25 =2x /*1/2
x=2/25
d)
x/a =b/x
x²=ab
x=±√ab